RC Circuit Sine Wave Differentiator

A short description of how current and voltage behave in an RC circuit, when a sine wave is used as the input voltage.

This describes in words (Without any mathematics) how charges are shunted back and forth between the source "sine wave" voltage input (energy pool) Vin and the voltage from the stored charges on the capacitor (energy store) Vc.

At the end, a short summary of the mathematics that describes the same thing is given to those who want to see it. But, the equations are not needed to understand this.

In fact it is far better to understand how this circuit works first without using mathematics, before being introduced to the equations.