python class inheritance super init

Python Class Inheritance and super() with __init__ Tutorial
In Python, class inheritance is a powerful concept that allows a class (called a subclass or child class) to inherit attributes and methods from another class (called a superclass or parent class). This enables code reuse and promotes a modular and organized code structure.
One common use case when working with class inheritance is initializing attributes in the child class while still benefiting from the initialization logic defined in the parent class. The super() function is used to invoke the superclass's methods, allowing you to extend or override their behavior.
Let's create a simple example to illustrate class inheritance, the use of super(), and the initialization process:
Explanation:
Parent Class (Animal): It has an __init__ method that initializes the name and species attributes. It also has a make_sound method, which is a placeholder for the sound each animal makes.
Child Class (Dog): It inherits from the Animal class and has its own __init__ method. The super().__init__(name, species="Dog") line invokes the __init__ method of the parent class (Animal), allowing us to reuse its initialization logic. The make_sound method is overridden to provide a specific sound for dogs.
Instance Creation: We create an instance of the Dog class, passing values for the name and breed parameters.
Accessing Attributes: We access attributes from both the parent and child classes using the instance (my_dog).
Method Invocation: We invoke the overridden make_sound method specific to the Dog class.
By utilizing class inheritance and super(), you can build on existing classes, promoting code reuse and maintaining a clean and modular code structure.
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