The Monadology 💛 By Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. FULL Audiobook

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The Monadology. By Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Full Audiobook
The Monadology is a philosophical treatise written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1714. It is a short text that presents, in some 90 paragraphs, a metaphysics of simple substances, or monads . The book is divided into two parts: the first part describes the nature of monads, while the second part explains how monads interact with one another and with the world.

Leibniz defines a monad as an indivisible, unextended substance that is the ultimate constituent of all things in the universe . Each monad is unique, indestructible, dynamic, and soul-like entity whose properties are a function of its perceptions and appetites . Leibniz surmised that there are indefinitely many substances individually 'programmed' to act in a predetermined way, each substance being coordinated with all the others. This is the pre-established harmony which solved the mind-body problem, but at the cost of declaring any interaction between substances a mere appearance .

Leibniz's treatise includes 90 precepts and conclusions about matter. According to Leibniz, all substance is composed of monads, which is indivisible and without parts. These monads are self-propelling, rather than being acted on by an external force. Additionally, no two monads are exactly alike . The Monadology outlines Leibniz’s understanding of the nature of reality, the existence of individual substances, and the interconnectedness of all things .

In summary, The Monadology is a philosophical work that presents a metaphysics of simple substances, or monads. Leibniz defines a monad as an indivisible, unextended substance that is the ultimate constituent of all things in the universe. Each monad is unique, indestructible, dynamic, and soul-like entity whose properties are a function of its perceptions and appetites. The book is divided into two parts: the first part describes the nature of monads, while the second part explains how monads interact with one another and with the world ..
More: Monadology, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, philosophy
metaphysics, simple substances, monads
occasionalism, Cartesians, pre-established harmony
mind body problem, substances, mathematical points
physical ones, Wikipedia, LibriVox

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