How to Form POTENTIAL VERBS in Japanese, Part 1 Grammar N4-7

Potential verbs mean “CAN…”, “BE ABLE TO…”.
In this video we’ll learn how to form the structure of POTENTIAL FORM in detail, for each of the 3 Japanese verb groups.

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You will find a quiz at the end of this video.
The script or the answers is in the very bottom of this explanation place, just in case you need it. But I hope you can do it without seeing it.

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RECOMMENDED BOOKS for JLPT 4

Minna no Nihongo, Elemental 2 Textbook
Level JLPT 4

Kaite Oboeru, Shokyu 2, JLPT N4
Recommended to practice Grammar easily with this book

Hyojun Mondaishu Shokyu 2, JLPT N4
Higher level to practice Grammar

KANJI for Level JLPT 5 & 4 Nihongo Challenge

Syokyu de Yomeru topic25, Elemental 2, Level JLPT N4
Recommended for Reading comprehension exercises

1500 Japanese Vocabulary words for the JLPT N4

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１）食べます（２）食べられます。
２）貸します（１）貸せます。
３）勝ちます（１）勝てます。
４）います（２）いられます。
５）歩きます（１）歩けます。
６）合格します（３）合格できます。
７）来ます（３）来られます。
８）入れます（２）入れられます。
９）寝ます（２）寝られます。
１０）泳ぎます（１）泳げます。

[yuriyroshchupkin]

Good clear explanations! 良いれんしゅうもいられますよ。
ありがとうございます！

[maxnits]

So is it right to say: "くるまをかえました。” - I was able to buy a car?

[manuelcapela]

1.食べる/食べます (一段) ⇒ 食べられる/食べられます Can eat
2. 貸す/貸します (五段) ⇒ 貸せる/貸せます Can lend
3. 勝つ/勝ちます (五段) ⇒ 勝てる/勝てます Can win
4. いる/います (一段) ⇒ いれる/いれます Can be
5. 歩く/歩きます (五段) ⇒ 歩ける/歩けます Can walk
6. 合格する/合格します (不規則) ⇒ 合格できる/合格できます Can succeed/pass
7. 来る/来ます (不規則) ⇒ 来られる/来られます Can come
8. 入れる/入れます (一段) ⇒ 入れられる/入れられます Can put in
9. 寝る/寝ます (一段) ⇒ 寝られる/寝られます Can sleep/lay down
10. 泳ぐ/泳ぎます (五段) ⇒ 泳げる/泳げます Can swim