Linux Tutorial For Beginners in Hindi

► TimeStamps
00:00 – Linux Tutorial - Introduction
00:09 – Downloading Virtual Box
03:19 – Downloading Ubuntu (Linux Distribution)
04:27 – Installing Virtual Box
05:20 – Creating a Virtual Machine
07:10 – Starting a Virtual Machine
07:59 – Installing Ubuntu on Virtual Machine
09:34 – Basic Commands in Linux
12:27 – Difference b/w Linux, UNIX & Ubuntu
13:38 – Interfaces (CLI & GUI)
15:46 – File system in Linux
25:39 – Users in Linux
30:00 – Absolute vs. Relative path
32:07 – More commands in Linux
44:10 – User permissions
51:40 – Other Important Linux Commands
53:58 – VPS Playlist Detail
1:00:23 – Where to go from here

In this Linux Tutorial video, I have used Ubuntu 18.04 as the OS to explain Linux OS concepts and basic Linux commands. Linux is one of the most demanded skills in the industry today and mastering the basic commands is a must for every software engineer due to the popularity of the Linux OS. This video starts with the basic installation using virtualbox and goes in depth towards the Linux file system and other concepts like users, groups and permissions.

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[CodeWithHarry]

Thanks for 200+ subscribers on my new channel ProgrammingWithHarry (In English). You guyz are awesome :)
Will be dropping some fresh content in English soon!

[sachinlande]

Hi Harry, You are awesome teacher. I have been working in IT industry for more than 5 years but did not see anybody who explains like you. Bro good bless you

[HemantShivalkar]

37:42 Answer : The `ls` command is used to list the contents of a directory in Linux and other Unix-based operating systems. The `-l` option tells `ls` to use a long listing format, showing permissions, ownership, size, and modification date for each file¹². The `-a` option tells `ls` to include entries whose names begin with a dot (`.`), which are normally hidden¹⁶. The `-r` option tells `ls` to reverse the order of the sort¹⁶. The `-t` option tells `ls` to sort by modification time, newest first¹⁷. Combining these options, `ls -lart` lists all files in the specified directory, including hidden files, in long format, sorted by modification time in ascending order (oldest first).

[RealRajatShahare]

I don't have knowledge about Linux but I can atleast understand the basics of Linux because of your tutorial. Thank you bro!

[gamescammer]

# Most used Linux Commands

~ mkdir <Filename> --> To make A File or Folder.
~ cd <Filename> --> To Access particular File or Folder.
~ touch <filename.(Category)> --> To create a Blank File.
~ mv <filename (Directory)> --> To move a File or Folder.
~ cp <filename (Directory)> --> To copy a File or Folder.
~ pwd --> To know the present Directory.[print working directory]
~ ls --> Shows the list of the Directory.
~ ls -R --> Shows the list of directory also the folders in the directory.
~ touch .(filename) --> To Create a Hidden File.
~ ls -a --> Shows the list of directory with the Hidden files.
~ ls -l --> Gives the details of the Creates Files and Folders.
~ ls -r --> Reverse the list of files and folders.
~ ls -t --> Sort the files and folders by a time.
~ apt --> To Install software packages.
~ sudo apt update --> Updates the list of Software that can be updated to the User.
~ sudo apt upgrade --> Update the softwares.
~ clear --> Clears the Terminal.
~ history --> Prints the Commands used.
~ echo --> To print any String.[Also 'printf' can be used]
~ chmod --> To give permission between User Group and Owner.[it can be done for particular file]
~ chgrp -->
~ top --> Shows the top Process that consumes most of the resources.
~ ps --> Shows all the Processes running.
~ ps -a -->
~ ps -ef -->
~ kill [PID] --> Kills the particular process.
~ vim --> Use to Edit Any file within terminal.[Needed to be installed first]




# Users in Linux :-

1. Regular User --> This Users only have Access to their own directory.
2. Root User [Super User]--> This Users have File Access to the file System.[ADMIN]

sudo (Command) --> This command is use by the User who Regular User but has the access to the Root.
sudo su (Command) --> Not recommended to use this Command.



# Absolute vs Relative Path

Linux has a Tree Structured file system.
cd --> Absolute Path.
cd Pratik --> Relative Path.

[aaronstanley]

Great short little course for absolute beginners... completed smoothly!

[Being-a-Kalim]

Hi Sir i m kalim khan from Pakistan
I watched your videos from around 4 years and recently i started your linux one video course
and waited for your full linux course

[sayakarar]

Time stamp: 37:46

ls -lart command lists all the directories in a list format along with the time of last modification, read and write permissions, permitted user access and total contents in each.

[PawanKumar-tesp]

Bro I am so excited for your full fledged Linux tutorial video.
Plz 🙏 make it as soon as possible.❤️

[TARUNSHARMA-nbbd]

Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.

[namahkalbande]

I am Namah Kalbande from Pune. I have accessed your playlists of Java Python and even Html. I love you as a teacher.

[vaibhavvishwakarma]

37:51 ls -lart --> Shows the overall files and folders including hidden files on the path, and shows the permission of file accessing.
ls -l --> Shows all files and folders on the path.
ls -r --> Reverse the list of files and folders
ls -t --> Sort the files and folders by a time.

[SaleenmAh]

Am Zahid Siddiqui from Pakistan, Thanks a lot for learning us programming languages, power full tools and much more. Stay happy Sir

[samarjeetsingh]

1. ls -l is used to show in the long format like with complete directory etc.
2. ls -r is used to show in the reverse sort
3. ls -a is used to show all the directories
4. ls -t is used to show sorting by time
so ls -lart will show in the content such that it includes even hidden files, they are sorted by time but in reverse order and also they are in their long form

[abhattacharya]

This guy is working so hard, so that we learn the basics well. Kudos to you @CodeWithHarry .

[nishitjadiya]

Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Nishit Jadiya from Indore
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks Bhai :)

Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Shubham Kaushik from Gurugram.
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Thanks a Bro :)

[vikings]

Sunday enjoy with your Linux video. I am just thinking from many days to learn but today I'm done with you . Thnx

[syedabdulrahimk]

Thank you dada... it was an awesome course... I have completed word to word... thanks bro... ❤

[abhisekhmukherjee]

Eagerly waiting for your Linux complete course...your Teaching skill is way too good. Thank you Bhai.