Python tutorial conventions and pep 8

python code conventions are outlined in pep 8, which is the style guide for python code. following pep 8 helps to write clean, readable, and consistent python code. here are some key conventions and best practices from pep 8:

1. **indentation**: use 4 spaces for indentation. do not use tabs.
2. **line length**: keep lines to a maximum of 79 characters to ensure readability.
3. **imports**: import statements should be on separate lines, and grouped in the following order: standard library imports, related third-party imports, and then local application/library specific imports.
4. **whitespace**: surround operators with spaces, but not for function calls or indexing. use a single space after commas, colons, and semicolons.
5. **naming conventions**: use descriptive names for variables, functions, and classes. use lowercase for variable names, lowercase with underscores for functions and module names, and capitalizedwords for class names.
6. **comments**: use comments to explain your code when necessary. comments should be complete sentences, starting with a capital letter.
7. **function and method arguments**: use self for the first argument of instance methods, and cls for the first argument of class methods.
8. **string quotes**: use single quotes for small string literals, and double quotes for strings that might contain single quotes.
9. **docstrings**: use docstrings to document modules, classes, functions, and methods. this helps in generating documentation automatically.

now, let's see an example of python code following pep 8 conventions:

in this example, you can see the adherence to pep 8 conventions like indentation, naming conventions, comments, and docstrings. following these conventions makes the code more readable and maintainable.

...

#python style rules and conventions
#python conventions checker
#what are python naming conventions
#python conventions __main__
#python conventions

python style rules and conventions
python conventions checker
what are python naming conventions
python conventions __main__
python conventions
python conventions file names
python docstring conventions
python conventions constants
python naming conventions cheat sheet
python conventions 2024
python pep8 checker
python pep 484
python pep8 line length
python pep line length
python pep8 formatter
python pep 668
python pep docstring
python pep8