Distance relay basics - what is meant by underreaching for a fault?

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Ever been confused by what is meant by a distance relay underreaching/overreaching for a fault vs an underreaching/overreaching element!

Watch this video to clear up the confusion! My objective is to explain the basic concepts without resorting to maths as I believe that maths could mask the understanding of the underlying principles. Proper understanding of the key concepts should precede the application of the requisite mathematics.

Enjoy!
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in the end you say that even though the relay underreaches, the relay trips in zone 1 time.. how does the relay then calculate the correct fault fault location? from the line inductance only?

rajeshtk
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Plz discuss on numerical distance relay advantages and disadvantages your ppt is good thanks.

rajthebes
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Thanks for explaining very correctly.... But the video quality is poor not visible properly... As you explain excellent.. Please make a series of lessons explain full distance protection... Thank you

sureshpadhy