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Class 12 Economics | All Chapters | Important Questions| Syllabus | Model Question Pattern Explained
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This video is all about the full course review of class 12 Economics. We have explained the entire chapter according to the syllabus designed by NEB in Nepali. There are three Groups in the model question each carrying 11, 40 and 24 marks respectively. There are 6 units and altogether 13 chapters.
The first unit includes chapter 1 only, i.e., Basic Concept of Economics and Distribution of Resources. This chapter includes topics like Scarcity, Opportunity Cost PPC (Production Possibility Curve), Divison of Labor and Specialization, Distribution of Resources and Economic systems (Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed).
Chapter 2 is about the Market and Revenue Curve where students need to prepare the topics like Market and Types of Market Stricture Perfect Competition, Oligopoly, Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition. Another important question is from the topic Derivation of AR and MR from TR under Perfect Completion and Monopoly market from this chapter.
Chapter 3 is about the Cost Curve which includes the concept of cost (Explicit, Implicit, Fixed, Variable, Total, Average and Marginal Cost) as well as TC, AC and MC and their derivation.
Chapter 4 is about Theory of Price and Output Determination where students need to prepare for long questions carrying 8 marks. The most important topic from this chapter is Price and Output Determination under Monopoly and Perfect Competition. Further, the characteristics of Monopoly and Perfect Competition is also important.
Chapter 5 is about the Theory of Factor Pricing where we have to study the theories related to Rent, Wages, Interest and Profit. As per the class 12 Economics new syllabus, we have to study Ricardian Theory of Rent, Subsistence Theory of Wages, Wage Fund Theory of Wage, Classical Theory of Interest, Risk Bearing Theory of Profit and Uncertainty Bearing Theory of Profit.
In chapter 6, we have to study the Role of the Banking system in the Economy Classification of Banks. The most important topic is the functions of Central bank and Commercial Banks. Other topics are the classification of Banks, Money Market and Capital Market, Monetary Policy and so on.
Chapter 7 is named “Government Finance” where the crucial topics are Concept and Importance of Government Finance, Classification of Government Expenditure, Types of Taxes, Merits of Good Tax System, Government Revenue, Government Borrowing, Meaning of Budget and Stages of Budget Formulation in Nepal.
From Chapter 8 which is about International Trade we need to cover the topics like Concept and Importance of International Trade, Balance of Trade and Balance of Payment (BOP), Measures to reduce Trade Deficit, Meaning of Exchange Rate, Free Trade (Merits and Demerits) and Protection (Merits and Demerits).
Moving towards Chapter 9, we need to prepare about the Development Economy including Poverty, Inequality, Unemployment (Types, Causes and Measures to Create Employment), the Present position of the population of Nepal, Human resources and various Indicators of Human Development including HDI
Similarly, Chapter 10 is about Foreign Trade and Foreign Employment of Nepal which has played a crucial role in the Nepalese economy. We also need to prepare for the topics like Foreign Trade of Nepal, Problems of Foreign Trade in Nepal, WTO, SAFTA, Remittance and so on.
Chapter 11 is about Development Planning in Nepal whereas Chapter 12 is about Goals of Sustainable Development. Students need to prepare for numerical problems from chapter 13 including Price Index, Standard Deviation, Mean, etc. Other theoretical topics from this chapter Quantitative Techniques in Economics are Statistics (Definition, Areas, Scope and Limitation) Data Collection and Types of Data (Primary and Secondary Data), and Methods of collection of Primary and Secondary Data
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