Active October Sun Releases X-Class Flare

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Brighter than a shimmering ghost, faster than the flick of a black cat’s tail, the Sun cast a spell in our direction, just in time for Halloween. This imagery captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory covers a busy few days of activity between Oct. 25-28 that ended with a significant solar flare.

From late afternoon Oct. 25 through mid-morning Oct. 26, an active region on the left limb of the Sun flickered with a series of small flares and petal-like eruptions of solar material.

Meanwhile, the Sun was sporting more active regions at its lower center, directly facing Earth. On Oct. 28, the biggest of these released a significant flare, which peaked at 11:35 a.m. EDT.

Solar flares are powerful bursts of radiation. Harmful radiation from a flare cannot pass through Earth’s atmosphere to physically affect humans on the ground, however — when intense enough — they can disturb the atmosphere in the layer where GPS and communications signals travel.

This flare was classified as an X1-class flare. X-class denotes the most intense flares, while the number provides more information about its strength. An X2 is twice as intense as an X1, an X3 is three times as intense, and so on. Flares that are classified X10 or stronger are considered unusually intense.

This was the second X-class flare of Solar Cycle 25, which began in Dec. 2019. A new solar cycle comes roughly every 11 years. Over the course of each cycle, the Sun transitions from relatively calm to active and stormy, and then quiet again; at its peak, known as solar maximum, the Sun’s magnetic poles flip.

Two other eruptions blew off the Sun from this active region: an eruption of solar material called a coronal mass ejection and an invisible swarm of solar energetic particles. These are high-energy charged particles accelerated by solar eruptions.

NASA’s fleet of heliophysics missions keep constant watch on the Sun and space to help us understand what causes such eruptions on the Sun, as well as how this activity affects space, including near Earth, where they can impact astronauts and satellites.

Music: "Immersion" from Above and Below. Written and produced by Lars Leonhard.

Video credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO
Scott Wiessinger (KBRwyle): Producer
Tom Bridgman (GST): Data Visualizer
Kathalina Tran (SGT): Science Writer

Follow NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center

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Proves how fragile we are. Most people were not aware that this was happening. Including me.

corneliuslamar
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Toujours fascinant de voir l'activité solaire

laurence
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Something great had to have created this!

trayonreel
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It was taken with time lapse photography however it is speeding toward earth at 1.8 million MPH

garysamons
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Our Star, Our Life Source, Our Everything ❤️ Thank You Nasa Goddard! 🙏 Respect Technology!

ribvicky
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To think - this is what keeps us alive.

piperbob
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no censorship this time with blacked squares

MrESSE
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It's just a small radioactive burst, nothing to worry about my earthlings ☺️

lookmyrolls
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As always, awesome music by Düsseldorf artist Lars Leonhard

electronica
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Hope earth magnetosphere could withstand this X class flare too.

swayingstardust
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Could look at this all day! Astounding! Is that in real time?

MisterItchy
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Great explanation in description! Many Thanks!!

Lafemmealacuisine
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It’s massive, yet small and thank my lucky stars I can see it because of NASA Goddard. Thanks for sharing.

databang
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Awesome share. Team. Goddard. !!!!
Did anyone else see a wonderful image as a huge oriental dragon rouge when he spit... My ocular function has been different due to injuries. Amazing. SoHO. Amazing. Thank you again for this incredible view of our biggest star....
But you NASA alone. Take me there... @godspeed

i.m.i.
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Fry all social media servers please. Fingers crossed 🤞

justo
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Solar flare and volcanic eruptions...poles changing? gsm?

growinggringa
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Thy name is Sol.
Thy song tis. Invictus....

i.m.i.
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Well that was a fizzer for auroral activity...

daman