UPSC IAS Prelims GS Paper 1 - 2023 Solutions, Answer Key & Explanations (Q. 1 to 25) Part 1 of 4

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1. In which one of the following regions Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist Center under Mahasanghikas located?
(a) Andhra

2. With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:
1. The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.
2. Stupa was generally a repository of relics.
3. Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

3. With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as

4. Which one of the following explains the practice of ‘Vattakirutal’ as mentioned in Sangam poems?
(d) A king defeated in a battle committing ritual suicide by starving himself to death
Q. 5. Consider the following dynasties:
1. Hoysala
2. Gahadavala
3. Kakatiya
4. Yadava

6. With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs:

Q. 7. “Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also or rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects.”
The above Statement reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?

Q. 8. Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometres long from the river to the capital city?

Q. 9. Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to Portuguese?

Q. 10. By which one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?

Q. 11. In essence, what does ‘Due Process of Law’ mean?

Q. 12. Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: In India, prisons are managed by State Governments with their own rules and regulations for the day-to-day administration of prisons.
Statement-II: In India, prisons are governed by the Prisons Act, 1894 which expressly kept the subject of prisons in the control of Provincial Governments.

Q. 13. Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?

(c) It defines and limits the powers of government.

Q. 14. In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights?

(b) 42nd Amendment
(c) 44th Amendment
(d) 86th Amendment
Q. 15. Consider the following organizations/ bodies in India:
1. The National Commission for Backward Classes
2. The National Human Rights Commission
3. The National Law Commission
4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission

Q. 16. Consider the following statements:
1. If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court of India, all acts done by him/ her in the performance of duties of his/her office of President before the date of decision become invalid.
2. Election for the post of the President of India can be postponed on the ground that some Legislative Assemblies have been dissolved and elections are yet to take place.
3. When a Bill is presented to the President of India, the Constitution prescribes time limits within which he/she has to declare his/her assent.

Q. 17. With reference to Finance Bill and Money Bill in the Indian Parliament. Consider the following statement:
1. When the Lok Sabha transmit Finance Bill to the Rajya Sabha, it can amend or reject the Bill.

18.
Once the Central Government notifies an area as a 'Community Reserve'

2. hunting is not allowed in such area
Q. 19. With reference to ‘Scheduled Areas’ in India

Q. 20.

The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of administration.
Article 335 of the Constitution of India defines the term 'efficiency of administration'.

Q. 21.
Statement – I: India, despite having uranium deposits depends on coal for most of its electricity production.
Statement – II: Uranium enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity

Q. 22.
Statement-I: Marsupials are not naturally found in India.
Statement—II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslands with no predators.

Q. 23. ‘Invasive Species Specialist Group' (that develops Global Invasive Species Database) belongs to which one or the following organizations?
(a) The International Union for Conservation of Nature

24. Nocturnal species

Q. 25. Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance
(c) Honeybees

[Adityashivi]

Very energetic and real solution .
Thankyou Ma'am

[Chandru]

Madam, please explain briefly, upsc mains question paper specific instructions ... I didn't understand that instructions above question paper. How many questions need to attempt, is it required to attempt all questions?

[anjanakrishna]

The 7 th question answer is option (b) jainism
Isn't?

[pougaigangmei]

Always thank you ma'am for your great job... Keep on doing the same selfless work... We love you ❤

[udmom]

Ma'am 5 Q.
Answer is : none( D)
Yadava dynasty -12 to 14 century

[geronimoindian]

Madam please make videos on class 11, class 12
Introducing sociology and understanding society explanation. 🙏🏻

[vikasparihar]

Concept of stupa is not buddhist in origiin it is of vedic origin.

[vikaschaudhary]

Mam bahadur shah ceded diu to Portuguese under treaty of bassein

[Anu-lhxe]

Mam in 3 ques ..the ports are mentioned in which class ncert?

[OK-vwxc]

The Ninth Schedule was added by the 1st Amendment to the Constitution, which inserted Article 31B to shield laws being inconsistent with the Fundamental Rights.

[MrInnocentvlogs]

Q.9 answer is C)Bahadur Shah not A
In 1535, Bahadur Shah signed a treaty with the Portuguese, granting them the port city of Diu in exchange for their assistance against the Mughal Empire

[VincentVincent-nkuj]

Hello to give correct abtion in marking

[gucciarjun]

Mam first know right answer and after teach a student🤦‍♂️

[vanamvinodvarma]

Madam question 17 is all three are correct

[successaftertry]

Muchiri located in tiruchirappalli district Tamil Nadu not Kerala

[piyalimallick]

Mam upsc prilims me kitna set hota hai