What is a Cult? (4 Minute Explanation)

A cult is a social group defined by its intense devotion to a particular leader, ideology, or belief system, often to the exclusion of external influences or dissenting views. Cults typically exhibit characteristics such as charismatic leadership, strict control over members' lives, and an emphasis on loyalty and obedience. They often use psychological manipulation, indoctrination, or social pressure to maintain control and cohesion within the group. While the term is often associated with religious movements, cults can also form around political, social, or philosophical ideologies.

Cults are often viewed negatively due to their potential to exploit members emotionally, financially, or physically, and their tendency to isolate members from mainstream society. However, the line between a cult and a legitimate religious or social group can be subjective, depending on cultural and societal norms. Scholars and psychologists analyze cults to understand their appeal, dynamics, and impact on individuals and communities, particularly the psychological and social vulnerabilities that may lead people to join such groups.