server error reference document is not defined next js

understanding the error

1. **server side**: this is where your page is rendered on the server. any code that runs here cannot access browser-specific objects like `document`.
2. **client side**: this is where your react components run in the browser, and you can safely access the `document` object.

common scenarios leading to the error

1. **using `document` in a component that renders on the server**:
if you attempt to access `document` directly in your component's render method or in functions that are executed during server-side rendering (such as `getserversideprops` or `getstaticprops`), you'll encounter this error.

2. **using libraries that depend on `document`**:
some third-party libraries expect to run in a browser environment and may try to access `document` immediately, leading to this error if included in ssr.

how to fix the error

to resolve the "referenceerror: document is not defined" error, you need to ensure that any code that accesses `document` is executed only on the client side. here are several approaches to do this:

1. using `useeffect` hook

the `useeffect` hook in react only runs on the client side, making it a good place to access `document` or other browser apis:

2. conditional rendering

you can conditionally render parts of your component based on whether the code is running on the client or server:

3. using `typeof` to check environment

you can check if `document` is def ...

#NextJS #ServerError #numpy
Server error
reference document
not defined
API error
undefined reference
server-side error
JavaScript error
backend error handling
web application error
development troubleshooting
React framework error

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