IFPRI-AMIS Seminar Series | Trade disruptions and their impacts on agricultural markets

Global agricultural markets have been in a constant state of uproar over the past 5 years. Trade wars between major trading nations such as China, US and Australia, supply chain disruptions due to the pandemic, Russia’s war in Ukraine, crisis in the Middle East and export restrictions have diverted supplies, altered trading patterns, increased price volatility which often makes markets less efficient and more costly. Despite these disruptions, the global grain and oilseed trade showed much resilience–importers found alternative suppliers, buyers adjusted by changing the timing of purchases, and inventory management practices went from “just-in-time” stocks to “just-in-case” levels, even if storage of food commodities can be costly. Perhaps remarkably, prices spikes and periods of high price volatility during the period have been relatively short-lived.

But storm clouds are again on the horizon. Amid trade tensions between China and both Canada and the EU over electric vehicle imports, the possibility of new tariffs being imposed by the US president-elect on Canada, Mexico, China and other trading partners there is the possibility of counter measures impacting agrifood trade. The continued war in the Black Sea and conflict and instability in the Middle East mean that the threat of future trade disruptions on agri-food commodities will continue to roil global markets.

This seminar examines the impacts of recent trade disruptions in agri-food commodities and explores how markets can build resilience to possible future disruptions.

Timecodes:
00:00 -- Standing By
06:56 -- Welcome Remarks by Joseph Glauber, Research Fellow Emeritus, IFPRI
08:33 -- Introductory Remarks by Monika Tothova, Senior Economist, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); Agricultural Market Information System (AMIS) Secretary
12:05 -- Impact of the US-China trade war on China grain and oilseed purchases by Nancy DeVore, CEO – Managing Director, DHF Team LLC
31:29 -- Impacts of the China-Australia trade war on global barley trade by Pat O’Shannassy, CEO, Grain Trade Australia (GTA)
45:55 -- Impacts of the Russia invasion of Ukraine on Egyptian wheat purchases by Hisham Al Attal, President, Fortuna Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC) Group
58:45 -- Impacts of India export restrictions on Senegalese rice purchases by Abdou Karim Fofana, former Senegalese Minister of Commerce, Consumer Affairs, and Small and Medium Enterprises
01:06:43 -- Introduction to Panel Discussion and Q&A
01:09:36 -- Q&A
01:37:34 -- Closing Remarks by Joseph Glauber, Research Fellow Emeritus, IFPRI

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