Common Security Vulnerabilities for Software Engineers

These are the most common security vulnerabilities.

1. Injection Attacks (SQL, NoSQL, OS, LDAP Injection)
2. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
3. Broken Authentication and Session Management
4. Sensitive Data Exposure
5. Security Misconfiguration
6. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
7. Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
8. Broken Access Control
9. Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
10. Insecure Deserialization

Each of these vulnerabilities highlights the importance of comprehensive security practices in web application development and maintenance to protect against a wide range of potential attacks.