How to identify singular points in differential equations | Math with Janine

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In this video tutorial, I demonstrate how to identify singular points in differential equations.

This is useful for when we are solving second order linear differential equations of variable coefficients, which have the form y'' + P(x)y' + Q(x)y=0.

A point xo is an ordinary point if P(x) and Q(x) are analytic at xo. Otherwise, it is a singular point. Analytic means that a function has a power series representation at a given point.
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WOW 😱 this has been giving me headache for over some hours now I couldn't get a clear explanation untill I came across this video.
Your explanation is superb 👏👌

omarkazeem
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You are seriously a math tutorial video machine!!!

colinalexandersledge
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Thank you plz explain regular and irregular points aswell

vuwithmeerbabu
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y''+exp(x)y'+5y=0
We can use change of independent variable here
( t = exp(x))
Singular point should appear after this substitution but it will be easier to solve it with power series

holyshit
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Awesome explanation, but I have a question in your second example you said that log(x) is not defined at x=0 so, it's a singular point (which is absolutely correct), but my question is that log(x) is also not defined for x<0 so, shouldn't we say all those points where x<0 are also singular points of this differential equation.

VishalSharma-cjyq
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That was a great explanation on the last example. Nice.

tyronekim
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Thanku you have explained everything perfectly

Srishti
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how we can determine a singular point from other singulars point ?

youssefabdedaim
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Thank you this video made me understand singular points!!

cosuinsforlife