Factors Affecting Photosynthesis - Light, CO2, Temperature & Water | Class-11 Bio NCERT Notes

Factors Affecting Photosynthesis - Light, CO2, Temperature & Water | Class-11 Bio NCERT Notes

PHOTOSYNTHESIS ⬇️

⚠️5 SCIENTISTS AND THEIR EXPERIMENTS
— Joseph Priestly (Candle Belljar Experiment)
— Jan Ingenhousz
— Julious Von Sach
— T.W. Engelmann
— Cornelius Van Niel

⚠️LIGHT REACTION
— Light Absorption
— Splitting Of Water
— Release Of Oxygen
— Production Of ATP and NADPH

⚠️LIGHT HARVESTING COMPLEX
— Reaction Centre : Chlorophyll A
— Antenna : Hundreds Of Pigment Molecules
(Except Chlorophyll A)

⚠️STRUCTURE OF CHLOROPLAST
— Double Membrane Bound
— Outer Membrane
— Inner Membrane
— Stroma (Contain Enzymes)
— Thylakoid (Contains Chlorophyll)
— Grana
— Stroma Lamella

⚠️Pigments
— Chlorophyll A
— Chlorophyll B
— Xanthophyll
— Carotenoids
(Accessory Pigments)

⚠️Non-Cyclic Photophosphorylation
— Z Scheme
— Photosystem 2
— Photosystem 1
— NADP Reductase Enzyme
— ATP & NADPH Produced

⚠️ Cyclic Photophosphorylation
— Photosystem 1
— Only ATP Produced

⚠️Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
— Accumulation of Protions
— Formation Of Proton Gradient
— More Protons Inside Thylakoid
— Less Protons Inside Stroma
— ATP Synthase Enzyme
— F1-F0 Part Of ATP Synthetasw Enzyme

⚠️Calvin Cycle
— Carboxylation
— Reduction
— Regeneration
— RuBisCO Enzyme
— C3 and C4 Plants

⚠️C4 Plants
— Special Leaf Anatomy
— Kranz Anatomy
— Tropical Environment
— High Light Intensity
— High Temperature
— Bumdle Sheath Cells
— Maize
— Sorghum

⚠️Hatch & Slack Pathway
— Mesophyll Cells
— Bundle Sheath Cells
— RuBP
— Phosphoenol Pyruvate (PEP)
— Oxaloacetic Acid
— Malic Acid
— Aspartic Acid
— Decarboxylation

⚠️C3 Plats
— Temperate Environment
— High Carbon dioxide Saturation
— Greenhouse Effect
— Tomato
— Bell Pepper

⚠️Photorespiration
— Wasteful Process
— Phosphoenol Pyruvate
— Phosphoglycolate
— No ATP Produced
— Carbon dioxide released
— Energy Consumed

⚠️ Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
— Light
— Carbon dioxide Concentration
— Temperature
— Water

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