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Children in the military | Wikipedia audio article
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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
00:01:53 1 History
00:02:47 2 Current situation
00:02:56 2.1 State armed forces
00:04:30 2.2 Non-state armed groups
00:05:52 2.3 Global estimate
00:06:53 3 Rationale for the use of children
00:09:56 4 Impact on children
00:13:10 5 International law
00:13:20 5.1 Recruitment and use of children
00:13:30 5.1.1 Definition of child
00:14:18 5.1.2 Children aged under 15
00:14:56 5.1.3 Children aged under 18
00:16:01 5.1.4 Limitations and loopholes
00:18:04 5.2 Standards for the release and reintegration of children
00:18:54 5.3 War crimes
00:19:29 5.3.1 Example: Sierra Leone
00:20:53 5.3.2 Example: Omar Khadr
00:22:38 6 The role of the United Nations
00:22:48 6.1 Background
00:24:38 6.2 Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict
00:25:13 6.3 Security Council
00:25:55 6.4 United Nations Secretary-General
00:26:51 7 Children in the military today—by region and country
00:27:13 7.1 Africa
00:29:13 7.1.1 Central African Republic
00:30:25 7.1.2 Democratic Republic of the Congo
00:31:32 7.1.3 Somalia
00:32:27 7.1.4 Sudan
00:33:28 7.1.5 Zimbabwe
00:34:02 7.2 Americas
00:34:11 7.2.1 Bolivia
00:34:44 7.2.2 Canada
00:35:09 7.2.3 Colombia
00:37:46 7.2.4 Cuba
00:38:07 7.2.5 Haiti
00:38:24 7.2.6 United States
00:40:51 7.3 Middle East
00:41:00 7.3.1 Bahrain
00:41:17 7.3.2 Iran
00:42:35 7.3.3 Israel and Palestine
00:46:17 7.3.4 Kurdistan
00:48:33 7.3.5 Lebanon
00:49:02 7.3.6 Syria
00:50:40 7.3.7 Yemen
00:51:39 7.4 Asia
00:52:35 7.4.1 Afghanistan
00:53:19 7.4.2 Burma/Myanmar
00:54:25 7.4.3 India
00:54:47 7.4.4 Nepal
00:55:07 7.4.5 Pakistan
00:55:36 7.4.6 The Philippines
00:56:24 7.5 Europe
00:57:24 7.5.1 Austria
00:57:42 7.5.2 Cyprus
00:58:00 7.5.3 France
00:58:20 7.5.4 Germany
00:58:38 7.5.5 Netherlands
00:58:56 7.5.6 Ukraine
00:59:47 7.5.7 United Kingdom
01:01:36 7.6 Oceania
01:01:44 7.6.1 Australia
01:02:10 7.6.2 New Zealand
01:02:26 8 Movement to end military use of children
01:02:59 8.1 Recent history
01:03:08 8.1.1 1970s–1980s
01:04:12 8.1.2 1990s
01:05:22 8.1.3 2000s-present
01:06:58 8.2 Events
01:07:28 8.3 Countering the militarisation of childhood
01:08:29 9 Rehabilitation and reintegration of child soldiers
01:10:17 10 See also
01:10:26 10.1 General
01:10:49 10.2 Well-known cases of children used for military purposes
01:11:30 10.3 Campaigns and campaigners to end the use of children in the military
01:11:58 10.4 Related crimes against children
01:12:10 10.5 Related international law and standards
01:12:46 10.6 Other minority groups in the military
01:13:06 10.7 Documentary film
01:13:40 10.8 Popular culture
01:13:57 11 Further reading
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Speaking Rate: 0.9281669961186243
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Children in the military are children (defined by the Convention on the Rights of the Child as people under the age of 18) who are associated with military organisations, such as state armed forces and non-state armed groups. Throughout history and in many cultures, children have been involved in military campaigns. For example, thousands of children participated on all sides of the First World War and the Second World War. Children may be trained and used for combat, assigned to support roles such as porters or messengers, or used for tactical advantage as human shields or for political advantage in propaganda.Children are easy targets for military recruitment due to their greater susceptibility to influence compared to adults. Some are recruited by force while others choose to join up, often to escape poverty or because they expect military life to offer a rite of passage to maturity.Child recruits who survive armed conflict frequently suffer psychiatric illness, poor literacy and numeracy, and behavioral problems such as heightened aggression, leading to a high risk of poverty and unemployment in adu ...
00:01:53 1 History
00:02:47 2 Current situation
00:02:56 2.1 State armed forces
00:04:30 2.2 Non-state armed groups
00:05:52 2.3 Global estimate
00:06:53 3 Rationale for the use of children
00:09:56 4 Impact on children
00:13:10 5 International law
00:13:20 5.1 Recruitment and use of children
00:13:30 5.1.1 Definition of child
00:14:18 5.1.2 Children aged under 15
00:14:56 5.1.3 Children aged under 18
00:16:01 5.1.4 Limitations and loopholes
00:18:04 5.2 Standards for the release and reintegration of children
00:18:54 5.3 War crimes
00:19:29 5.3.1 Example: Sierra Leone
00:20:53 5.3.2 Example: Omar Khadr
00:22:38 6 The role of the United Nations
00:22:48 6.1 Background
00:24:38 6.2 Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict
00:25:13 6.3 Security Council
00:25:55 6.4 United Nations Secretary-General
00:26:51 7 Children in the military today—by region and country
00:27:13 7.1 Africa
00:29:13 7.1.1 Central African Republic
00:30:25 7.1.2 Democratic Republic of the Congo
00:31:32 7.1.3 Somalia
00:32:27 7.1.4 Sudan
00:33:28 7.1.5 Zimbabwe
00:34:02 7.2 Americas
00:34:11 7.2.1 Bolivia
00:34:44 7.2.2 Canada
00:35:09 7.2.3 Colombia
00:37:46 7.2.4 Cuba
00:38:07 7.2.5 Haiti
00:38:24 7.2.6 United States
00:40:51 7.3 Middle East
00:41:00 7.3.1 Bahrain
00:41:17 7.3.2 Iran
00:42:35 7.3.3 Israel and Palestine
00:46:17 7.3.4 Kurdistan
00:48:33 7.3.5 Lebanon
00:49:02 7.3.6 Syria
00:50:40 7.3.7 Yemen
00:51:39 7.4 Asia
00:52:35 7.4.1 Afghanistan
00:53:19 7.4.2 Burma/Myanmar
00:54:25 7.4.3 India
00:54:47 7.4.4 Nepal
00:55:07 7.4.5 Pakistan
00:55:36 7.4.6 The Philippines
00:56:24 7.5 Europe
00:57:24 7.5.1 Austria
00:57:42 7.5.2 Cyprus
00:58:00 7.5.3 France
00:58:20 7.5.4 Germany
00:58:38 7.5.5 Netherlands
00:58:56 7.5.6 Ukraine
00:59:47 7.5.7 United Kingdom
01:01:36 7.6 Oceania
01:01:44 7.6.1 Australia
01:02:10 7.6.2 New Zealand
01:02:26 8 Movement to end military use of children
01:02:59 8.1 Recent history
01:03:08 8.1.1 1970s–1980s
01:04:12 8.1.2 1990s
01:05:22 8.1.3 2000s-present
01:06:58 8.2 Events
01:07:28 8.3 Countering the militarisation of childhood
01:08:29 9 Rehabilitation and reintegration of child soldiers
01:10:17 10 See also
01:10:26 10.1 General
01:10:49 10.2 Well-known cases of children used for military purposes
01:11:30 10.3 Campaigns and campaigners to end the use of children in the military
01:11:58 10.4 Related crimes against children
01:12:10 10.5 Related international law and standards
01:12:46 10.6 Other minority groups in the military
01:13:06 10.7 Documentary film
01:13:40 10.8 Popular culture
01:13:57 11 Further reading
Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.
Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain
Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.
Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
Speaking Rate: 0.9281669961186243
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-A
"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates
SUMMARY
=======
Children in the military are children (defined by the Convention on the Rights of the Child as people under the age of 18) who are associated with military organisations, such as state armed forces and non-state armed groups. Throughout history and in many cultures, children have been involved in military campaigns. For example, thousands of children participated on all sides of the First World War and the Second World War. Children may be trained and used for combat, assigned to support roles such as porters or messengers, or used for tactical advantage as human shields or for political advantage in propaganda.Children are easy targets for military recruitment due to their greater susceptibility to influence compared to adults. Some are recruited by force while others choose to join up, often to escape poverty or because they expect military life to offer a rite of passage to maturity.Child recruits who survive armed conflict frequently suffer psychiatric illness, poor literacy and numeracy, and behavioral problems such as heightened aggression, leading to a high risk of poverty and unemployment in adu ...
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