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How to Identify Spectator Ions: Definitions, Examples, & Practice

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The concept of Spectator Ions comes up frequently in chemistry. In this video we’ll look at a definition and examples and give you some practice identifying spectator ions.
When we have a chemical reaction with soluble ionic compounds, we’ll usually have spectator ions. This is common with single and double replacement reactions.
Spectator ions are ions that are found on both sides of a chemical equation. They are the things that are exactly the same on both sides are Spectator ions. They haven’t changed so they are just watching, like spectators.
To identify them you have to first determine which ions are soluble and will split into ions in water (become aqueous). You also need to be able to determine the charge on both monoatomic ions (Cl-, F-, Na+, etc.) and polyatomic ions (NO3-, SO4 2-, etc.).
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The key to identifying spectator ions is understanding solubility and the charge on ions. If you can do these things well you’ll be well on your way to balancing net ionic equations.
When we have a chemical reaction with soluble ionic compounds, we’ll usually have spectator ions. This is common with single and double replacement reactions.
Spectator ions are ions that are found on both sides of a chemical equation. They are the things that are exactly the same on both sides are Spectator ions. They haven’t changed so they are just watching, like spectators.
To identify them you have to first determine which ions are soluble and will split into ions in water (become aqueous). You also need to be able to determine the charge on both monoatomic ions (Cl-, F-, Na+, etc.) and polyatomic ions (NO3-, SO4 2-, etc.).
-----------Useful Resources: -----------
-------------------------
The key to identifying spectator ions is understanding solubility and the charge on ions. If you can do these things well you’ll be well on your way to balancing net ionic equations.
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