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China's Great Economic Slowdown - What CONSEQUENCES on the ASEAN?
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#China #chinaeconomy #philippines #economy
China’s economic growth is facing headwinds that threaten to weigh on trade and tourism with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
From multiple and significant angles, China’s economy is under heavy strain. In particular, the nation experienced rare civil unrest due to its strict zero-COVID policy, which locked down vast sections of the economy, lowered industrial output, and curbed consumer spending which still reverberates currently.
Some important metrics offer evidence of an economic contraction. For example, the country’s exports dropped 9.9% from the previous year in December 2022.
That noted, the nation’s debt has risen rapidly over the past decade, particularly among state-owned enterprises and local governments. That could hinder China's ability to limit future economic shocks. Moreover, ongoing trade tensions with the U.S. and other countries have added to the uncertainty.
Still, China’s economic headwinds could lead to major impacts. Any slowdown in the Chinese economy might create new price pressures in the world economy, particularly its dependent trade partners like Southeast Asia. If its export prices rise, it hurts the demand for processed low-cost products.
China's economy relies heavily on international trade; exports account for around 20% of its gross domestic product according to the World Bank.
However trade dependence makes China vulnerable to global economic fluctuations and trade policy shifts. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed that reliance when demand for Chinese products dropped.
For economies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, China’s slowdown could spell trouble. China has been ASEAN’s largest trading partner since 2009 and accounted for 18 percent of the total value of goods traded by the bloc in 2019, according to the ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN is also China’s largest trading partner.
Vietnam and Singapore’s economic growth is likely to be the most affected in ASEAN by falling Chinese demand, followed by Thailand and Malaysia, as these countries rely heavily on China for the raw materials for their export-manufacturing led-industry.
For instance, Vietnam's economic growth slowed in the first half of 2023, expanding by 3.7% compared to 6.4% in 2022. The Vietnamese economy is also facing multiple headwinds, including shrinking exports and frequent blackouts, raising concerns over the outlook for Southeast Asia's rising manufacturing hub.
The same scenario to Singapore's economy. For the first half of 2023, its economy experienced a minimal average growth of point 55% compared to 4.2% in 2022.
Industrial output and exports have fallen for eight straight months, raising the risk of a prolonged downturn. China's reopening had fueled hopes for a sustained recovery in commerce and tourism for the region, especially Singapore's export-dependent economy, but demand has weakened in the wake of higher interest rates and strong inflationary pressures.
China’s grotesquely overinflated property bubble is at perpetual risk of bursting. A youth-unemployment crisis plagues its major cities. A perennially underpaid labor force is struggling to prop up consumer demand. And the demographic collapse wrought by the one-child policy has just begun.
Now, with President Xi Jinping effectively established as China’s leader for life, the country is finally transitioning out of zero-COVID. Can the country ever hope to return to sustained high growth?
China’s double-digit growth era is almost certainly over. The growth rate that China does manage to sustain in years ahead will largely depend on how Beijing adapts to the structural challenges facing its economy and the impact of Xi's new priorities.
China’s years of high GDP growth meant that its economy ballooned more than tenfold between the turn of the century and 2021, from $1.2 trillion to nearly $18 trillion, according to World Bank data. By contrast, the GDP of the United States, the world’s largest economy, is a little more than double its size in 2000.
Over the coming years, however, China’s growth rate will slow down between 2 and 5 percent, according to estimates by several economists. The high-growth era seems to be ending now as per the numbers, but in terms of productive investment, it ended around 10 to 15 years ago.
Most economists appear convinced that China’s previous growth model has run its course. But with the country’s economy in the midst of a major transition, the future is unclear.
The unique demographic and economic conditions China leveraged to achieve unprecedented growth in recent decades have faded away.
Join this channel to get access to perks:
China’s economic growth is facing headwinds that threaten to weigh on trade and tourism with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
From multiple and significant angles, China’s economy is under heavy strain. In particular, the nation experienced rare civil unrest due to its strict zero-COVID policy, which locked down vast sections of the economy, lowered industrial output, and curbed consumer spending which still reverberates currently.
Some important metrics offer evidence of an economic contraction. For example, the country’s exports dropped 9.9% from the previous year in December 2022.
That noted, the nation’s debt has risen rapidly over the past decade, particularly among state-owned enterprises and local governments. That could hinder China's ability to limit future economic shocks. Moreover, ongoing trade tensions with the U.S. and other countries have added to the uncertainty.
Still, China’s economic headwinds could lead to major impacts. Any slowdown in the Chinese economy might create new price pressures in the world economy, particularly its dependent trade partners like Southeast Asia. If its export prices rise, it hurts the demand for processed low-cost products.
China's economy relies heavily on international trade; exports account for around 20% of its gross domestic product according to the World Bank.
However trade dependence makes China vulnerable to global economic fluctuations and trade policy shifts. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed that reliance when demand for Chinese products dropped.
For economies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, China’s slowdown could spell trouble. China has been ASEAN’s largest trading partner since 2009 and accounted for 18 percent of the total value of goods traded by the bloc in 2019, according to the ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN is also China’s largest trading partner.
Vietnam and Singapore’s economic growth is likely to be the most affected in ASEAN by falling Chinese demand, followed by Thailand and Malaysia, as these countries rely heavily on China for the raw materials for their export-manufacturing led-industry.
For instance, Vietnam's economic growth slowed in the first half of 2023, expanding by 3.7% compared to 6.4% in 2022. The Vietnamese economy is also facing multiple headwinds, including shrinking exports and frequent blackouts, raising concerns over the outlook for Southeast Asia's rising manufacturing hub.
The same scenario to Singapore's economy. For the first half of 2023, its economy experienced a minimal average growth of point 55% compared to 4.2% in 2022.
Industrial output and exports have fallen for eight straight months, raising the risk of a prolonged downturn. China's reopening had fueled hopes for a sustained recovery in commerce and tourism for the region, especially Singapore's export-dependent economy, but demand has weakened in the wake of higher interest rates and strong inflationary pressures.
China’s grotesquely overinflated property bubble is at perpetual risk of bursting. A youth-unemployment crisis plagues its major cities. A perennially underpaid labor force is struggling to prop up consumer demand. And the demographic collapse wrought by the one-child policy has just begun.
Now, with President Xi Jinping effectively established as China’s leader for life, the country is finally transitioning out of zero-COVID. Can the country ever hope to return to sustained high growth?
China’s double-digit growth era is almost certainly over. The growth rate that China does manage to sustain in years ahead will largely depend on how Beijing adapts to the structural challenges facing its economy and the impact of Xi's new priorities.
China’s years of high GDP growth meant that its economy ballooned more than tenfold between the turn of the century and 2021, from $1.2 trillion to nearly $18 trillion, according to World Bank data. By contrast, the GDP of the United States, the world’s largest economy, is a little more than double its size in 2000.
Over the coming years, however, China’s growth rate will slow down between 2 and 5 percent, according to estimates by several economists. The high-growth era seems to be ending now as per the numbers, but in terms of productive investment, it ended around 10 to 15 years ago.
Most economists appear convinced that China’s previous growth model has run its course. But with the country’s economy in the midst of a major transition, the future is unclear.
The unique demographic and economic conditions China leveraged to achieve unprecedented growth in recent decades have faded away.
Join this channel to get access to perks:
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