How to change default time format in excel tutorial excel

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comprehensive guide: changing default time format in excel

excel, by default, uses a specific time format (typically am/pm or a 24-hour format) based on your system's regional settings. however, you'll often need to display time in a different format, whether it's to represent elapsed time, scientific measurements, or simply match a specific reporting requirement. this tutorial provides a detailed walkthrough on how to change the default time format in excel, covering various methods and scenarios with code examples (vba) where applicable.

**understanding excel's time representation**

before diving into formatting, it's crucial to understand how excel handles time internally.

* **serial number:** excel represents dates and times as serial numbers. the date part is the number of days since january 0, 1900 (or january 1, 1904, depending on your system settings). the time part is a decimal fraction of a day. for example, `45000.5` represents noon on october 27, 2023 (45000 days since the excel epoch). the `0.5` part signifies half a day, which is noon.
* **formatting as a mask:** the formatting you apply to a cell *doesn't* change the underlying serial number. it simply tells excel *how* to display that number.

**methods for changing time format in excel**

here are the primary ways to change the time format in excel:

**1. using the format cells dialog box (gui):**

this is the most common and straightforward method for formatting time.

* **steps:**

1. **select the cells:** highlight the cells containing the time values you want to format. this can be a single cell, a range of cells, a column, or an entire worksheet.

2. **open the format cells dialog box:** there are several ways to open this dialog:
* **right-click:** right-click on the selected cells and choose "format cells..." from the context menu.
* **keyboard shortcut:** press `ctrl + 1` (or `command + 1` on a mac).
* **home tab ...

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