Eckart–Young–Mirsky Theorem and Proof

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Low Rank Matrix Approximation
Eckart–Young–Mirsky Theorem
Proof of the Theorem (for Euclidean norm)
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indeed, amazing work, do you know why are we using the constrain ||w||=1, from what i understood it's for simplyfing things, cause the scaling on a unit vector will be the same on all span(w) = a * w, a =real scalar, it's a aproach in physics where we calculate the electric field inside a gaussian sphere, or am i wrong ?

aymenferhat
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hello, one quick question here: in 19:10, you mentioned that A'w = 0 can be ignored when minimize |Aw|. But i don't understand why here you ignore this condition because i think if we don't consider A'w = 0, the minimize objective in righthand side will be |Aw-A'w|.

yuezhao
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why must w be expresses in terms of the first R+1 columns of V ? why not any other orthogonal basis of R+1 elements?

ibi