The first Steadicam Test Shots, by Garrett Brown, the inventor, 1974

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In the history of motion-picture technology, few operators have had a more profound effect on camera movement than Garrett Brown. While dollies and cranes were Hollywood’s go-to platforms into the late ’60s, Brown’s ingenious camera rig — dubbed the Pole and later renamed Steadicam — started a photographic breakthrough that’s still growing 50 years later.

Preceding the prototype’s successful debut in 1972 for ABC Sports (covering female jockey Robyn Smith on a 600-foot uncut walk from weighing room to paddock), Brown sent out an “impossible shots” reel that included a scene of his girlfriend and future wife Ellen ascending the 72 steps at the entrance of the Philadelphia Museum of Art with, miraculously, nary a camera wobble.

One of the people who saw that reel included director John Avildsen, and sure enough, Brown’s invention landed three colossal projects in 1975 alone: Avildsen’s “Rocky,” Hal Ashby’s “Bound for Glory” and John Schlesinger’s “Marathon Man.”
On “Bound for Glory,” where he was hired by cinematographer Haskell Wexler, the six-foot-five-inch Brown stood atop a Chapman crane three stories high, with the picture’s Stockton, Calif., migrant camp and sprawling mass of 900 costumed extras waiting below. Feeling nervous anticipation at his first time on the set of a major motion picture, he trembled during rehearsal before the shot. “Your hands are shaking,” fellow operator Donald Thorin observed, “but not the camera!”

Slowly descending on the crane while filming the scene, Brown transitioned off the platform with one flowing step at ground level, continuing his unbroken coverage of lead actor David Carradine’s stroll across the shantytown. An artful mix of fluid operation and framing, Brown’s three, 4-minute-long takes received a standing ovation in dailies. Moving-shot parameters were changed forever.

Then came “Rocky” and Sylvester Stallone’s iconic run up the steps where Brown had filmed his future wifgravitye. Brown’s footage established a new movie location for cinephiles that’s still drawing fan visits to this day. For the escape-sequence shots of Dustin Hoffman running in “Marathon Man,” he traversed the Brooklyn Bridge numerous times on night exteriors, demonstrating his new rig’s ability to handle difficult coverage.

The camera operator worked on more than a dozen movies that hit theaters in 1980-81. One of the calls came from Stanley Kubrick, who, when he saw Brown’s original demo reel, wrote to him that the invention “will revolutionize how films are shot.” The promise was realized on “The Shining,” where Brown made the fast-moving tricycle runs of child actor Danny Lloyd a horror classic. “Stanley provided the choreography for the move,” says Brown, “and I did the dance.”

Steadicam works with a low-friction gimbal combined with a counterweighted post and articulated arm connected to a rigid vest worn by the operator. The device provides a camera person zero center-of-gravity functionality and shake-free coverage with nearly every moving shot.

Referring to operating the Steadicam, the Academy Award-winning inventor offered an analogy. “It’s like painting while riding a horse,” says Brown. “One’s artistic, the other physical — but together, they take you to a place.”

text by James C. Udel

#everythinghasitsfirstime #francescaseravalle #historyofthecinema #vintagelove #itsfirstime #ilovevintage #best #firstmovie #stadycam #Kubrick #rocky
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Imagine someone seeing this in the 70s for the first time; seeing a camera fly all across the scenery turning in all types of directions with no shakiness at all: minds must have been beyond blown.

cartercrisco
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The shot in the stairs was just a test of the steadicam and was actually shot before Rocky. It inspired the famous scene !

kingrome
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Everyone thinks Stallone was responsible for all those people running on the « Rocky steps ». Nope. She is. Thank you for cinema history.

ericberthomier
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Anybody else here after the SYSK Selects episode about the steadicam?

marks
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The music gets me, it matches the sensation, gravity and implications of what this technology will mean for art going forward.

owangejewice
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1:46 - that camera operator is a man of culture !

justinandout
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Absolutely remarkable footage. These test shots are quite superb. The Steadicam is easily the most important innovation in film-making technology for many decades. It’s quite thrilling to see what it is capable of. I don’t think its full potential has been realised yet.

nimos
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One of the best (if not the best) invention for the media production sector as a whole.

ItsAtakan
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Amazing. Garrett Brown is a true innovator.

nimos
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Thank you for sharing. This is so great to see this in its infancy. How far we have come.

markus_knoedel
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OMG, this is brilliant. Where would we be without Steadicam?

RAEckart
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So cool. Thank you for sharing with us

VardaoftheStars
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Love the Solaris music; it suits the images!

Omnicient.
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I have a Steadycam Jr. designed for small video camcorders. I used it with my Canon A1 Hi8 camera. I used a pallet with rails on a hi lo and had myself raised up as high as possible, shooting above, then lowering the pallet, stepping off and following the subject. The Steadycam Jr. was smooth as silk.

betterbody
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I saw Brown give an incredible "demo" at FilmEx-75 in Century City (running up and down stairs while a 65mm Panavision Camera just floated in the air perfectly still... like it was on a mini-magic carpet(!) and then heard a couple of (older) Producers (with their Trophy Wives in tow) comment: "Eh, just another gimmick by a DP (Director of Photography) to raise the costs of renting their camera package." "Yeah, who needs this shit? For what?" LOL! Talk about casting your Pearls before Swine!

davidhalver
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Fun fact.
Upon seeing this reel.
The producers of rocky changed the location from chicago (which is where it is in the script) to Philadelphia, all for the iconic running up the stairs shot

BOOSETO
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Anyone else come here from Stuff You Should Know?

ogxj
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I wonder what was the lens he used in 00:53

danielaragao
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Ох, лестницы, лестницы... Ох мои колени...

VideoZoneXL
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I’m just curious, if he sold his stedicam invention to a company in LA, than how did he end up also being the cameraman in Rocky #1 movie?
Was he also the cameraman on all of the stedicam shots for the other movies from that time frame?, or just for the Rocky movies?

MikeCee