Demystifying Anemia: Essential Facts Everyone Should Know

Anemia affects approximately 25% of the global population.
It's a condition where the body has insufficient healthy red blood cells, leading to symptoms like fatigue and paleness.
Iron Deficiency Anemia is the most common type, accounting for 50% of all cases.
Iron deficiency symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, and sometimes restless leg syndrome.
Vitamin Deficiency Anemia accounts for about 20% of cases and often results from B12 and folic acid deficiencies.
Pernicious Anemia, a subtype of B12 deficiency, arises from an autoimmune reaction affecting intrinsic factor production.
Anemia can also be triggered by chronic conditions such as cancer, HIV, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Hemolytic Anemia, where red blood cells break down prematurely, makes up about 5% of cases.
Aplastic Anemia, a rare form, leads to a significant reduction in all blood cell types.
Proper diagnosis of the specific type of anemia is essential for effective treatment, which can vary greatly based on the cause.