Common vs Preferred Stock - What is the Difference?

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Businesses raise money from investors by selling stock in one of two types: common stock or preferred stock. Both common stock and preferred stock can be worthwhile investments, and you can find both types of stock on major exchanges.

In this video, we break down:

0:42 - What is common stock
2:06 - What is preferred stock
3:26 - Convertible preferred stock
3:52 - Common stock vs preferred stock

There are many differences between common and preferred stock, though, and depending on your needs, one might be more suitable for you.

Common stock gives investors partial ownership in a company. Many companies exclusively issue common stock to investors, and there's a lot more common stock available on stock exchanges than preferred stock.
Investors holding common stock typically have the legal right to vote on the representatives on the company's board of directors and to approve major corporate decisions, such as mergers. Common shareholders also have the right to receive any dividends that the company declares on their shares.
The most attractive feature of common stock for investors is that its value can rise dramatically over time. As a company becomes more successful, its common stock price typically goes up.

However, common shareholders have the lowest priority for getting any of their money back when a company fails. Creditors who lend money to the company typically must get paid in full before any shareholder -- common or preferred -- can receive anything from the liquidation of a company's assets.

Even if there's something left over after creditors have gotten paid, preferred shareholders still stand ahead of common shareholders up to a certain maximum amount. Common shareholders only receive something if there’s anything left over after all that has happened.

Most of the time, companies have just one class of common stock.

Preferred stock often looks a lot more like a bond, as it typically has a set dollar amount that the company can pay preferred shareholders to redeem the shares.

Most preferred stock pays dividends, and the amount tends to be higher than what common shareholders receive. Generally preferred stock pays fixed dividends year in and year out, rather than seeing changes in payout amounts from quarter to quarter, which is what you tend to see with common stock.

The label "preferred" comes from two advantages that preferred stock has over common stock. A company must pay out dividends to preferred shareholders before common shareholders receive any dividends.

If a company fails and its assets get distributed to investors, preferred shareholders must receive a fixed amount of money before common shareholders can get any of their investment back.

Those attributes make preferred stock especially attractive for investors whose primary focus is on income. Most preferred stock won't see large price increases even if the company that issued it is successful.

However, predictable dividends that have priority over common stock dividends give preferred shareholders more confidence that the company will pay out the income they need.

There's no limit to the number of different preferred stock classes a company can issue. It's not unusual for a company to define multiple preferred share classes, featuring different dividend rates and dates at which the company can redeem the stock by paying investors their capital back.

Companies can also issue convertible preferred stock. In addition to having the normal attributes of preferred stock, convertible preferred gives the shareholder the right to take their preferred shares and convert them into regular common stock under certain circumstances.

That right gives convertible preferred stock more upside potential than regular preferred stock, making it an attractive option for some investors who like the combination of higher dividend income and possible share price increases over time.

And preferred stock gets priority if things go poorly and can be a better fit for dividend investors.

Most investors want stocks as investments because they're interested in long-term growth for their portfolio. For them, common stock is usually the better choice, because they care more about seeing their shares grow as a company succeeds.

For growth-oriented investors who like the features of preferred stock, choosing a convertible preferred can also be a smart move.

If your primary focus as an investor is on current income, preferred stock can give you more of what you're looking for.

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As an lnvesting enthusiast, I often wonder how top level investors are able to become millionaires off investing. . I’ve been sitting on over $545K equity from a home sale and I’m not sure where to go from here, is it a good time to buy into stocks or do I wait for another opportunity?

keithWilliams-vx
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I just sold a property in Portland and I'm thinking to put the cash in stocks, I know everyone is saying its ripe enough, but Is this a good time to buy stocks? How long until a full recovery? How are other people in the same market raking in over $450k gains within months, I'm really just confused at this point.

Elizabeth-mhdj
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Great video, I've been interested in investing ever since I came across articles of people making up to $150, 000 and more in this period, thanks for the video but is it really possible for a retail investor to achieve this in months?

ubmdpin
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The way this was broken down was excellent. Appreciate the vid.

ellpod
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Nice explanation. So, for a growth oriented investor like myself, common stock is probably more worth while and but someone who is retired and wants a low risk, dependable monthly payout would find the preferred stock moresuited to their needs.

thisdyingsoul
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Yeah my SEC Series 65 exam book explained none of this .. thankful for YouTube!

kwell
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The video is very useful. As a comment, I would suggest that you should talk slower. I had to pause and digest what I heard every 1 minute. Keep up with the good work!

ethiopiagirma
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Thank you very much. Your explanation is very clear. You made it ease to understand.. thankss

cheilabiazussi
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can you make a video on the difference between preferred stocks vs. bonds because prefer stocks sound very similar to bonds?

TaejonTycoon
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Question....I have preferred stock in a company...is it against law rather written or unwritten that I don't buy common stock in that same company when it becomes available?

vegasmusicinctv
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How do I know which stock I'm buying is common or preferred?

dvision
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Amazing! Never thought I'd be finish watching this video!

businessguide
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this was a little confusing to be honest but thank you anyway

DavidMcKnight
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Thanks a lot! Could you do a video about Rights Issue - Source of finance from Equity

velarys
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For being anti AMC you sure talk a lot about it ?

Randomototo
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You talk too fast, should slow down a bit, and give time to get what you say

robertopagliari
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WHY ARE YOU GUYS PROMOTING A GUY SLEEPING AT THE WHEEL IN A TESLA????
VERY IRRESPONSIBLE!!!!

bluejackscanada