What Is Imperialism ?

Imperialism is a term that dates back to B.C. and Means expansionism. The words" colonialism "and" exceptional " are also among the other terms used instead of imperialism. What is imperialism, what is imperialist? We checked it out for you.
The word imperialism is derived from the English word "Imperial". The dictionary meaning of Imperial is Empire. Empires got this name because they were founded with the occupation of many countries ' lands. For the first time in history, the term imperialism was used to criticize Napoleon and describe the colonial activities of the United Kingdom.

What Is Imperialism?

The seizure and economic exploitation of a country's political administration is called imperialism. At the beginning of the policies implemented by imperialist states comes the policy of oppression and intimidation. The administration of the exceptional country passes to the colonial state. For this reason, the legislative - executive - judicial organs of the state are interrupted in the short or long term.

The main cause of imperialism is economic interests. For example, if a country is rich in underground resources, those resources (such as gold, silver, oil) are confiscated. Exploited resources are not limited to them. Agricultural products, markets and production facilities of the country also come under the control of the imperialist state.

In general, there are two types of colonialism. In the first type of colonialism, the people living in this country oppose the imperialist powers. At the end of the conflict, many lives and property are lost. The Armed Forces of the imperialist country are transferred to the country. In the second type of colonialism, only management changes hands. Income from the country's natural resources and commercial activities is transferred to the imperialist state.

Apart from imperialism based on the exploitation of resources, there are different types of imperialism with different structures. These can be sorted as follows:

1-Imperialism Based On The Exploitation Of Land:

It is a type of imperialism practiced by empires and states that want to expand their territory. This type of colonialism was common before the French Revolution. After the French Revolution, the spread of the current of nationalism all over the world led to the dissolution of Empires. Empires had to constantly expand their territory in order to be strong against other states. However, as a result of the rebellion of minorities in both the Ottoman Empire and other empires, many minorities left and established their own state.

Note: although the concepts of" conquest "and" occupation " are often confused, the meaning of the two is different. In the occupation, power of arms, dictation, coercion and oppression are at the forefront. In the conquest, the expansion of the lands is based.