Francis Bacon: Introduction to the Philosophy of Induction

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An introduction to the philosophy of Francis Bacon, the father of empiricism. Bacon was born in London in 1561. He was an establishment figure born into one of the most powerful families in Britain. He as a member of the house of commons and the house of lords for 37 years, a lawyer, Attorney General, and a member of the Privy Council, the group who advises the monarch. He died of pneumonia after carrying out experiments with ice in 1626.

He’s interested in the question of what is useful, practical, the pursuit of improving our place in the world. He thought that the scholastic philosophy taught at the time was dry, closed off, esoteric, at a dead end.

First, to know the truth we have to be able to distinguish it from falsehood and for Bacon, the mind does a good job at distorting the truth.
He said that the mind was a ‘crooked mirror’, distorted by what he called idols. He wrote: There are four idols: idols of the tribe, idols of the cave, idols of the marketplace, and idols of the theatre.

To remedy the effect the idols have on the pursuit of knowledge, Bacon advocates for induction: the scientific method.

The Baconian Method starts with simple observations. He said ‘a new beginning has to be made from the lowest foundations.’ Instead of starting at the top, from general ideas, we start from the bottom, from particular observations, and work upwards to ‘general truths’ or axioms.

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Hi, man. Student of philosophy from Brazil here. Thanks for the channel.

danielamaral
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Great presentation! I hope you are not discouraged by the fact that you get fewer views lately. As a subscriber I must say, that these kinds of videos are hard to digest, because they are educational and as a viewer you are learning. And learning isn't easy. I must admit that I usually skip few videos when you post them, because its not that kind of content/entertainment that you just click-and-watch. But I always return to them when I am at a right place.

Looking forward on your new series on specific philosophers! Keep it up!

petpaltea
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You've done a better job at explaining Bacon to me in 15 minutes then my Professor could in a 3 hour lecture thank you

chigume
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This is a great episode and a huge step up in production values, congrats.

kanojo
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The way you give examples makes me go mindblown! Thank youuuu

nadiyahasanah
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Nice. Been wanting to read Bacon firsthand after reading Adorno and Horkheimer on him in DoE. Seeing anticipations of Kantian moral law, and the logical positivist's views on language/philosophy.

XnaugahydeX
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Bacon, 16th century: "The rest they twist to fit that pattern in wonderful ways" [07:40]
any troubled soul, 2020: "Are we going in circles?"

brassen
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I love that you almost malfunctioned when you said “he thought stars didn’t give off heat...🤔🤔” lol

Anonymous-vdyt
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Helped me with my school assignment! Thanks!

SparklngMlk
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Beautifully done 👌
Thank you for the thoughtful presentation.

ArmorofTruth
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Thanks for this video! I am reading about Bacon in Durant's The Story of Philosophy and I appreciate the additional info in your video.

trent
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Bacon is one of the most practical philosophers of all time.

alexpeek
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Thank you for this channel. I highly appreciate your content

emmagio
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Thanks sir to refine my knowledge by your lecture I am so helpful to this video

toofaangamer
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What about Francis Bacon and a link to Shakespeare ? Many things looks like he was writen by him and we find in Shakespeare.

RebNegru
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Surprised you hadn't covered bacon until now, but glad that you did, great video as usual.

LogicGated
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thank you for making yt more productive place

jay-vxgt
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This is a very different type of induction to the two I'm aware of. Interesting.

bon
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Great video, thank you very much, note to self(nts) watched 14:38

Rico-Suave_
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Once read that Thomas Jefferson named Francis Bacon as one of 3 of the greatest most influential men. Isaac Newton & John Lock being the other two.

peapod