Autogas | Wikipedia audio article

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:


00:01:42 1 Terminology variations and confusion
00:03:18 1.1 Difficulties with LPG as automotive fuel
00:03:50 2 Vehicle manufacturers
00:05:50 3 Countries
00:06:45 3.1 Algeria
00:07:38 3.2 Australia
00:11:19 3.3 Belgium
00:14:26 3.4 Bulgaria
00:15:17 3.5 Canada
00:19:20 3.6 China
00:20:26 3.7 Croatia
00:21:40 3.8 Czech Republic
00:22:01 3.9 Denmark
00:22:32 3.10 France
00:23:08 3.11 Germany
00:24:08 3.12 Greece
00:25:07 3.13 Hong Kong
00:25:24 3.14 Ireland
00:26:51 3.15 Italy
00:27:38 3.16 Japan
00:28:57 3.17 Lithuania
00:29:28 3.18 Malta
00:29:49 3.19 Netherlands
00:31:00 3.20 New Zealand
00:31:34 3.21 Pakistan
00:32:57 3.22 Poland
00:33:55 3.23 Russia
00:35:33 3.24 Serbia
00:36:20 3.25 Spain
00:37:58 3.26 Thailand
00:39:18 3.27 Turkey
00:43:05 3.28 Ukraine
00:43:48 3.29 United Kingdom
00:44:50 3.30 United States
00:47:14 4 System types
00:49:36 5 System components
00:49:46 5.1 Filler
00:52:49 5.2 Hoses, pipes and fittings
00:54:26 5.3 Tank
00:57:39 5.4 Valves
00:59:13 5.5 Converter
01:01:07 5.6 Mixer
01:01:39 5.7 Vapour phase injectors
01:02:17 5.8 Liquid phase injectors
01:02:39 5.9 Electrical and electronic controls
01:05:09 5.10 Optional valve protection
01:05:52 6 Converter-and-mixer system operation
01:09:26 7 LPG injection for diesel vehicles
01:10:49 8 See also



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SUMMARY
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Autogas is the common name for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) when it is used as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles as well as in stationary applications such as generators. It is a mixture of propane and butane.
Autogas is widely used as a "green" fuel, as its use reduces CO2 exhaust emissions by around 15% compared to petrol. One litre of petrol produces 2.3 kg of CO2 when burnt, whereas the equivalent amount of autogas (1.33 litre due to lower density of autogas) produces only 1.5 * 1.33 = 2 kg of CO2 when burnt. CO emissions are 30% lower, compared to petrol and NO x by 50%. It has an octane rating (MON/RON) that is between 90 and 110 and an energy content (higher heating value—HHV) that is between 25.5 megajoules per litre (for pure propane) and 28.7 megajoules per litre (for pure butane) depending upon the actual fuel composition.
Autogas is the third most popular automotive fuel in the world, with approximately 16 million of 600 million passenger cars powered using the fuel, representing less than 3% of the total market share. Approximately half of all autogas-fueled passenger vehicles are in the five largest markets (in descending order): Turkey, South Korea, Poland, Italy, and Australia.