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Koro - Shrinking Penis Syndrome - What is it? Short Documentary

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Koro is the strange belief that your penis is shrinking and being drawn back inside your body. It is a culture bound psychological condition first described in China and South East Asia in rural, undereducated populations with strong beliefs in the supernatural. Occasional cases of men developing koro-like beliefs have also been reported in Africa, Europe and North America, but these tend to occur in people with clear signs of other mental disorders and are not normally associated with a fear of impending death. The term has also been extended to women who develop distressing fears that their nipples are being drawn inwards or their labia are shrinking. The first description of koro was in 1895 but the Chinese term suk-yeong predates this by 30 years. Typically, people experience koro as acute anxiety with a sense of abdominal pull – that something is drawing the penis inwards, and the fear that if it disappears inside, they will die. This can lead to frantic efforts to make sure it doesn’t disappear by pulling on it, clamping it or tying weights onto it. It is usually self-limiting but it can recur or go on for years.
References:
Berrios, G. E., and Morley, S. J. (1984). Koro-like symptom in a non-Chinese subject. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 145(3), 331-334.
Chiang, H. (2015). Translating culture and psychiatry across the Pacific: How koro became culture-bound. History of Science, 53(1), 102-119.
Chowdhury, A. N. (1994). Koro in females: An analysis of 48 cases. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 31(4), 369-380.
Chowdhury, A. N. (1996). The definition and classification of Koro. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 20(1), 41-65.
Chowdhury, A. N. (1998). Hundred years of Koro the history of a culture-bound syndrome. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 44(3), 181-188.
Cremona, A. (1981). Another case of Koro in a Briton. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 138(2), 180-181.
Crozier, I. (2012). Making up koro: multiplicity, psychiatry, culture, and penis-shrinking anxieties. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 67(1), 36-70.
Yap, P. M. (1965). Koro—a culture-bound depersonalization syndrome. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 111(470), 43-50.
Copyright Disclaimer
The primary purpose of this video is educational. I have tried to use material in the public domain or with Creative Commons Non-attribution licences wherever possible. Where attribution is required, I have listed this below. I believe that any copyright material used falls under the remit of Fair Use, but if any content owners would like to dispute this, I will not hesitate to immediately remove that content. It is not my intention to infringe on content ownership in any way. If you happen to find your art or images in the video, please let me know and I will be glad to credit you.
Video produced by Graeme Yorston and Ewelina De Leon.
References:
Berrios, G. E., and Morley, S. J. (1984). Koro-like symptom in a non-Chinese subject. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 145(3), 331-334.
Chiang, H. (2015). Translating culture and psychiatry across the Pacific: How koro became culture-bound. History of Science, 53(1), 102-119.
Chowdhury, A. N. (1994). Koro in females: An analysis of 48 cases. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review, 31(4), 369-380.
Chowdhury, A. N. (1996). The definition and classification of Koro. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 20(1), 41-65.
Chowdhury, A. N. (1998). Hundred years of Koro the history of a culture-bound syndrome. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 44(3), 181-188.
Cremona, A. (1981). Another case of Koro in a Briton. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 138(2), 180-181.
Crozier, I. (2012). Making up koro: multiplicity, psychiatry, culture, and penis-shrinking anxieties. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 67(1), 36-70.
Yap, P. M. (1965). Koro—a culture-bound depersonalization syndrome. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 111(470), 43-50.
Copyright Disclaimer
The primary purpose of this video is educational. I have tried to use material in the public domain or with Creative Commons Non-attribution licences wherever possible. Where attribution is required, I have listed this below. I believe that any copyright material used falls under the remit of Fair Use, but if any content owners would like to dispute this, I will not hesitate to immediately remove that content. It is not my intention to infringe on content ownership in any way. If you happen to find your art or images in the video, please let me know and I will be glad to credit you.
Video produced by Graeme Yorston and Ewelina De Leon.
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