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Ismail al-Azhari (1965-1969) President of Sudan....
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Ismail al-Azhari (1965-1969) President of Sudan...
Ismail al-Azhari (October 20, 1900 - August 26, 1969) was one of the most prominent political figures in the history of Sudan. He was born in Omdurman, and grew up in a house of knowledge and religion, as his grandfather Ismail al-Azhari the Great was a well-known scholar. He received his early education in Sudan, then joined Gordon Memorial College (currently the University of Khartoum) but did not complete his studies there. After that, he traveled to Beirut to study at the American University, and returned to Sudan in 1930.
Al-Azhari began his career as a teacher, working in schools in Atbara and Omdurman. In 1937, he was elected Secretary-General of the Graduates Congress, an organization that sought to achieve national independence. In this role, he emerged as an influential political leader, paving the way for the establishment of the Brothers Party, which called for unity with Egypt.
In 1954, Al-Azhari was elected as the first Prime Minister of Sudan, leading the country towards independence from British and Egyptian rule. On January 1, 1956, Al-Azhari raised the flag of independent Sudan, becoming a symbol of national unity. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he faced significant challenges, including tensions between the North and the South, and internal political conflicts.
After independence, Al-Azhari continued to play a prominent role in Sudanese politics. In 1965, he assumed the position of Chairman of the Sovereignty Council, a ceremonial position equivalent to the head of state. During this period, he worked to promote democracy and development in the country, but faced significant difficulties due to political divisions and regional conflicts.
On May 25, 1969, a military coup led by Jaafar Nimeiri overthrew Al-Azhari’s government, and he was arrested and transferred to Kober Prison. Despite his deteriorating health, Al-Azhari remained in prison until his death on August 26, 1969. He was transferred to the hospital shortly before his death, where he died.
Ismail Al-Azhari is considered one of the prominent national figures in the history of Sudan, as he played a pivotal role in achieving the country’s independence and establishing a democratic system. Despite the challenges and difficulties he faced, his political legacy remains an important part of modern Sudanese history.
Ismail al-Azhari (October 20, 1900 - August 26, 1969) was one of the most prominent political figures in the history of Sudan. He was born in Omdurman, and grew up in a house of knowledge and religion, as his grandfather Ismail al-Azhari the Great was a well-known scholar. He received his early education in Sudan, then joined Gordon Memorial College (currently the University of Khartoum) but did not complete his studies there. After that, he traveled to Beirut to study at the American University, and returned to Sudan in 1930.
Al-Azhari began his career as a teacher, working in schools in Atbara and Omdurman. In 1937, he was elected Secretary-General of the Graduates Congress, an organization that sought to achieve national independence. In this role, he emerged as an influential political leader, paving the way for the establishment of the Brothers Party, which called for unity with Egypt.
In 1954, Al-Azhari was elected as the first Prime Minister of Sudan, leading the country towards independence from British and Egyptian rule. On January 1, 1956, Al-Azhari raised the flag of independent Sudan, becoming a symbol of national unity. During his tenure as Prime Minister, he faced significant challenges, including tensions between the North and the South, and internal political conflicts.
After independence, Al-Azhari continued to play a prominent role in Sudanese politics. In 1965, he assumed the position of Chairman of the Sovereignty Council, a ceremonial position equivalent to the head of state. During this period, he worked to promote democracy and development in the country, but faced significant difficulties due to political divisions and regional conflicts.
On May 25, 1969, a military coup led by Jaafar Nimeiri overthrew Al-Azhari’s government, and he was arrested and transferred to Kober Prison. Despite his deteriorating health, Al-Azhari remained in prison until his death on August 26, 1969. He was transferred to the hospital shortly before his death, where he died.
Ismail Al-Azhari is considered one of the prominent national figures in the history of Sudan, as he played a pivotal role in achieving the country’s independence and establishing a democratic system. Despite the challenges and difficulties he faced, his political legacy remains an important part of modern Sudanese history.
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