C5W3L06 Bleu Score (Optional)

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when it comes to translation, there can be >1 correct answers. BLEU (bilingual evaluation) score measures how correct a translation is by comparing it with the translation provided by actual people. modified precision is used to calculate BLEU score
modified precision (word by word) = max number of times the word is supposed to appear / number of times the word is present in the translation.
modified precision on bigrams is where you take two consecutive words at a time (like a slider) and then calculate using the same formula (but for a two word phrase this time)
same goes for n-grams
if the output is exactly equal to one of the references, all modified precision values (for 1, 2, ....n-grams) = 1.0
combined BLEU score = BP*exp(sum of k modified precisions / n) where k goes from 1 to n and BP=brevity penalty (it penalizes translations that are too short because short translations have a higher chance of having higher modified precision scores)
BP = 1 if output (machine translation) length>reference (human translation) length
BP = exp(1- (machine translation length/human translation length)) otherwise

epistemophilicmetalhead
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I read other people's tutorials regarding this topic and by far this is the best and easiest tutorial on bleu score. Thanks a lot.

alignedbyprinciple
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Thank you and also your voice is so calming

thedissociation
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Please upload the full series. Eagerly waiting.

shayanhati
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Looking forward to your upload of full series of sequence models~

wenkaidai
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I think that brevity penalty factor has to be
if MT_output_length<= reference_output_length
because we have to penalize when the length of the output sentence is too short.

Maybe that is a typo.

Heyoo-vxvt
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at time 8:14 there is a mistake, the count clip for "the mat" should be 2, isn't it.?

Acha
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according to the original paper, does the BP under otherwise condition should be

jimmylee
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Great video, but there's an error I've seen in every resource I've looked at. Had to find out from reading the original paper. Cumulative Bleu score = BP × exp( 1/n x sum(log(Pn))).. the log is an important difference. Video was great tho! I've seen like 5 resources that seem to have left the log out

anthonyarmour
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Lecture L03 and L04 are missing from the playlist of the week

therri
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0:45 Reference 2 is not perfectly fine.

CTimmerman
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please upload full series of sequence models. waiting for it.

RaviCHandra-fjdr
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Why only up to p_4 n-gram, if there are 6 words in reference #1? Up to p_5 is better, no?

annawilson
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Will the full series of Sequence Models be uploaded soon?

jimmccarthy
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Brevity Penality Factor:
IF len(MT_output) == len(ref_output)
then also exp(1-m/r) equals to 1? Right?

veerudumpala
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thank for upload this series ... plz add course about natural processing language that pro andrew mention is last past of full series about deeplearn in coursea :)) thk

chrischappell
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1:59 didn't know that he uses Slack

SupunKandambige
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There is a high pitch sound. It is so annoying.

aqwkpfdhtla
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One of the most boring lecturer I’ve ever seen! He’s great, though.

alexminsky
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poorly explained. and the formula is wrong. Andrew is overrated

bnglr