What Surprising Events Shaped the War of 1812

The War of 1812, fought between the United States and Great Britain, was a defining moment in early American history. Sparked by disputes over trade restrictions, impressment of American sailors, and British support for Native American resistance, the conflict was often seen as a second fight for independence. Although neither side gained a clear victory, the war had significant consequences.

One of the war's most famous events was the burning of Washington, D.C., in 1814, when British forces set fire to the White House and Capitol. But despite this, the U.S. gained a renewed sense of national pride, especially after the defense of Fort McHenry, which inspired the creation of the national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

The war officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814, but due to slow communication, the Battle of New Orleans was fought weeks later. General Andrew Jackson’s stunning victory in that battle would later propel him to the presidency.

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