c program to print transpose of a matrix learn coding

sure! let's dive into a tutorial on how to write a c program that prints the transpose of a matrix.

understanding matrix transposition

the transpose of a matrix is obtained by swapping its rows with its columns. for example, if we have a matrix:

the transpose of this matrix would be:

steps to create a c program for transposing a matrix

1. **declare the matrix**: store the original matrix in a 2d array.
2. **input the matrix**: prompt the user for the dimensions and the elements of the matrix.
3. **calculate the transpose**: create another 2d array to hold the transposed values.
4. **print the transposed matrix**: display the transposed matrix to the user.

c program example

here's a complete c program that implements the above steps:

explanation of the code:

1. **header files**: we include `stdio.h` for input and output functions.

2. **constants**: we define `max` to limit the size of the matrix (10x10 in this case).

3. **functions**:
- `inputmatrix`: fills the matrix with user input.
- `printmatrix`: displays the matrix.
- `transposematrix`: computes the transpose of the matrix by swapping indices.

4. **main function**:
- prompts the user for the number of rows and columns.
- calls the functions to input the matrix, print it, compute its transpose, and print the transposed matrix.

how to compile and run the program

1. save the code in a file named `transpose_matrix.c`.
2. open a terminal and navigate to the directory where the file is saved.
3. compile the program using `gcc`:

4. run the program:


example input and output

if you run the program and enter:

the output will be:

conclusion

you now have a basic understanding of how to transpose a matrix in c. this program can be further enhanced by adding error handling, dynamic memory allocation, and support for larger matrices. happy coding!

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