15 March 2022 The Hindu Newspaper Analysis

The Hindu Newspaper Analysis for 15 March is Presented to you.

Today we discuss :

Retail Inflation
Wholesale Inflation
Monetary Policy
Eight Fold path of Buddha
Triratnas of Buddhism
Sanskritisation
desanskritisation
Russia vs Ukraine
Stinger Missile.

#upsc #thehindu #thehinduanalysis #thehindueditorial

[bhavyaavaishnav]

Since I'm pre. For rpsc I'd like to answer the ques. From rpsc perspective
Terms of its terrain, socio-cultural environment and status of presence of maternal health service in state, the MMR of the state remains
Rajasthan has poorely performed owing the SDG Target of 70 per in which Raj according to NFHS could not stand nearby with 141per
Reasons-
1. 45/51 yrs. Drought and partial droughts like situation
2. Poverty- 20.1%
3. Women literacy- 36%
4. 67% women married by 18yr age
5. 52% women have no money in hand to seek Healthcare for themselves
6. Low feeding to girls to delay sexual maturation- undernutrition (i) rural- 39%
(ii) urban- 31%
(iii) Backward class and tribes- 51%
7. Anaemia- (i) from 15-59 age- 53%
(ii) pregnant women-61%
8. Delivery in hospital under medical guidance- (i) rural- 23%
(ii) urban-70%
Few initiatives have been takes by government-
1. CSSM programme
2. Reproduction and child health programme
3. State and national population policies
But these steps in the current scenario does not seem to provide with gradual results.
Way forward-
1. Sexual education promoted
2. Control down anaemic deaths
3. Schemes like mid day meal to be regularised
4. Regular health check camps in every nearby govt. School along with providing zinc and folic acid tabs.
5. Boost up needed for 'Sarva shiksha abhiyaan' especially post pandemic
6. More local clinics to be open with antenal care
7. Most importantly social awareness campaigns to be organized

Please review and suggest any corrections or points to be added 🙏

[sagarhial]

Mains of the answer
MMR defined as the total no of maternal death per 1lakh birth of children.

Following the reasons for high MMR in india :
1.unaware health condition
2.spread of diseases
3.lack of nutrition n unhealthy livelihood
4.incorrect treatment
5.Early child marriage
This way we can decline MMR
1.organise awareness in school, Clg.
2.provide nutrious food.
3.proper treatment of disease
Despite the govt of India has launched different policy for maternal to reduce MMR.
1.pMmVY: beneficiary get 5000 rupee in 3 instalments
2.janani surakhya yogana
3.PMSMA :detect the disease of maternal.
4.posan: through this scheme the maternal get nutrious food in Anganwadi.
Tysm

[manishaverma]

Good morning sir
Answers-
1-all
2- 2 incorrect
3- 1, 2, 4&5
Thankyou sir 😇😇

[happypappy]

MMR- No. of maternal deaths in a given period of time per 1 Lakh live births in that given period of time.
Reasons for high MMR-
°Direct Obstetric causes(infection, hemorrhage, hepatitis, etc)
°Ilegal induced abortion
°Poor quality of maternal health care(mostly in rural areas)
°patriarchal setup where pregnant women have to do household chores leading to lack of health care during pregnancy
°Lack of information, education.

Govt's Initiatives:
°Janani Suraksha Yojana
°PMSMA
°PMMVY

Way forward:
°Invest more in health sector. High priority on maternal and child health.
°Improve quality of PHC.
°Awareness campaign in rural areas(like family planning).
°Provide delivery huts in remote areas with well trained ASHA workers
°Improve transportation
°Educate young girls about health and sex
°Assure every women the right to safe motherhood

[rajneetraj]

Points to mains answer
The MMR is defined as the number of maternal deaths during a given time period per 100, 000 live births during the same time period.
Reasons for high maternal mortality rate
Malnourishment
Hpertensive disorder
Hepatitis
Anemia
Ruptured uterus
Obstructed labor
Sepsis
Lack of family planning
Infection after childhood birth
Unsafe abortion
severe bleeding after the birth of childhood .
Government steps to reduce malnutrition
Proper health care facilities in rural and urban area for women
Proper nutrition to women and children
Promotion of institutional deliveries through Janni Suraksha Yojana .

[MamtaVerma-bvti]

Sr kya hm hindi me ans writing krke aapke telegram pr bhej skte h

[asmitapandey]

Mera birthday 18.03 ko hai mujhe aapse wishing chahiye aap mera nam lekr wish kijiyega😁 please

[PawanVerma-nosu]

6% charging me bhi aap vedio bana rhe kya baat hai sir

[munishkumarsalgotra]

India’s Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has seen a decline. This is good news for India as maternal deaths have been declined per year. The decline is important for India as 11 States have achieved the National Health Policy target of MMR 100 per lakh live births well ahead of 2020. This has been made possible through institutional deliveries and focused approach towards aspirational districts with benefits reaching the most marginalised and vulnerable mothers.

Reasons for decline in maternal mortality:
1. Focus on quality and coverage of health services through public health initiatives have contributed majorly to the decline. Some of these initiatives are:
o Poshan Abhiyan,
o Janani Suraksha Yojana,
o Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan,
o Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana.
2. The implementation of the Aspirational District Programme and inter-sectoral action has helped to reach the most marginalized and vulnerable population.
3. Recently launched Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan Initiative (SUMAN) especially focusses on zero preventable maternal and newborn deaths.
4. The continuous progress in reducing the MMR will help the country to achieve the SDG 3 target of MMR below 70 by 2030.
5. The web-based Mother and Tracking System tracked every pregnancy in the country since 2010. It sends messages to health workers and expectant mothers about ante-natal checkups, vaccinations etc.
6. NRHM also allowed auxiliary nurse midwives (ANMs). They administer antibiotics, intravenous fluids and drugs during emergencies under supervision.

Steps to further reduce the maternal mortality:
1. Every woman should know about the crisis (problem) that may come to her life from pre-reproductive period to post reproductive period.
2. Care and prevention should be instituted at early stage:
o To protect against child hood and adolescent health issue.
o To prevent complications of pregnancy through early detection and treatment.
o To provide clean and safe delivery.
o To promote the implementation of family planning programme.
o Predicting the early diagnosis of post reproductive disease.
o Encouragement for Institutional delivery.
3. To ensure success it is important to involve obstetrician, midwife and paramedical staff– to find out any complications of pregnancy and prompt treatment.
4. To Involve government, NGOs, IMA- for Awareness Programme at schools, college, religious places regarding Reproductive Health Care and bad effects of drugs, smoking, alcohol etc.
5. To involve health care staff to perform community studies, household surveys and other measures and reproductive age mortality surveys.

Way Forward:
Strategies to improve coverage of effective interventions during pre-reproductive period by involving doctor and govt and others manpower could reduce the incidence of health related complications or mortality and morbidity in India. Early intensive efforts to improve family planning, to control of fertility choices, to provide safe abortion and integrated maternal health services are important interventions to reduce pregnancy related mortality.