Massive Galaxy With No Dark Matter is a Cosmic Puzzle

Massive Galaxy With No Dark Matter is a Cosmic Puzzle

The cosmic enigma of galaxy NGC 1277, located 240 million light-years away, might just rewrite our understanding of cosmic evolution. NGC 1277, a giant relic galaxy with minimal interaction with other galaxies, challenges accepted cosmological models as it appears to lack dark matter, a component comprising around 85% of the universe's matter. Observations reveal an uncanny resemblance between the distribution of its total mass and its ordinary matter, implying a dark matter content of less than 5% or even its complete absence. Contrary to models suggesting a 10-70% dark matter composition, this discovery leaves scientists scratching their heads, questioning how such a massive galaxy formed without dark matter. Further investigation awaits to validate these findings and decipher the puzzle of NGC 1277's unique existence.

#science #shorts #space

[shawns]

The missing mass is dilated mass. Most people don't know that Einstein said that singularities are not possible. In the 1939 journal "Annals of Mathematics" he wrote "The essential result of this investigation is a clear understanding as to why the Schwarzchild singularities (Schwarzchild was the first to raise the issue of General relativity predicting singularities) do not exist in physical reality. Although the theory given here treats only clusters (he was referring to large clusters of stars) whose particles move along circular paths it does seem to be subject to reasonable doubt that more general cases will have analogous results. The Schwarzchild singularities do not appear for the reason that matter cannot be concentrated arbitrarily. And this is due to the fact that otherwise the constituting particles would reach the velocity of light."
He was referring to the phenomenon of dilation (sometimes called gamma or y) mass that is dilated is smeared through spacetime relative to an outside observer. This is illustrated in a common 2 axis dilation graph with velocity on the horizontal line and dilation on the vertical. The graph shows the squared nature of the phenomenon, dilation increases at an exponential rate the closer you get to the speed of light.
General relativity does not predict singularities when you factor in dilation. Einstein is known to have repeatedly spoken about this. Nobody believed in black holes when he was alive for this reason.
Wherever there is an astronomical quantity of mass, dilation will occur because high mass means high momentum. There is no place in the universe where mass is more concentrated than at the center of a galaxy.
According to Einstein's math, almost all galaxies would have dilated mass. Also according to his math, galaxies with very low mass in their centers would not have dilated mass.
To date 5 very low mass galaxies have been confirmed to show no signs of dark matter, in other words they have normal star rotation rates.
There is no doubt that the galaxy in this video has very low mass in its center.
It can be inferred that the mass at the center of our own galaxy is dilated, in other words that mass is all around us. This means that there is no valid XYZ coordinate we can attribute to it, you can't point your finger at something that is smeared through spacetime. Or more precisely, everywhere you point is equally valid.

[tonderaiashleymasiyiwa]

Thats why i love science and the cosmos, there's no limitations to what we know instead there is always new information which makes everyday an excitement...

[michaelkahn]

Alternative Explanation of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
- 4-D Hypershere model of Universe can easily explain Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Void and even the reason why the measurement values of Expansion Rate are around 70 km/sec-Mpc

Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Gravity, Void and Antigravity, ... all these are same phenomena. They just look different.
The problem of modern physics is they're trying to explain everything with particle physics and the physics is being cornered more and more to the dead end. To escape the dead end, they invent or design another imaginary particle in vain instead of trying to revise their way to approach to the problem.

I agree to that idea that the interaction between mass and space must be explained with quantum mechanics.
But that doesn't mean gravity is the QM phenomena.
That's because gravity is not a force.
Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Gravity, Antigravity, Void... all these are just joint effects of the expansion of the Universe and the curvature of spacetime.
Details are given below.

Einstein’s theory of General Relativity states that spacetime is curved by the presence of mass.
This curvature influences the motion other objects with mass and gives rise to gravitation.
Thus, gravity is a result of geometric features in spacetime.
However, we also observe gravitational effects – curvature of spacetime – in areas without any detectable mass.
This has given rise to the concept of dark matter, which is matter that does not interact in any detectable way with normal matter, except through gravity.
So, there is some large quantity of dark matter scattered throughout the universe, which curves spacetime and causes gravitational effects just like normal matter, but we cannot see or detect it with any known method.

An alternative theory to the identity of dark matter is proposed – it is not matter at all, but rather an intrinsic curvature of spacetime.
In other words, spacetime is not naturally flat. Even in the absence of matter, we observe some inherent curvature of spacetime.

So, the question is now – why is spacetime naturally curved? Why is it not flat in the absence of mass?
The universe is 4-dimensional, with 3 spatial dimensions and one dimension in time.
Rather than consider time as a linear dimension, we can consider it as a radial one.
Therefore, rather than describing the universe with a Cartesian coordinate system, we describe it with a 4-dimensional spherical coordinate system – 3 angular coordinates, φ1, φ2, φ3, and one radial coordinate in time, t.
We live on the 3-dimensional surface of a 4-dimensional bubble which is expanding radially in time.
Thus, the Big Bang represents t=0, the beginning of time.
The crucial point is that the expansion of the universe is not homogeneous in all directions.

The expansion rate at one point on the bubble’s surface may differ slightly from another point near it.
The universe is only roughly spherical in 4 dimensions, the same way that the Earth is only roughly spherical in 3 dimensions.
The same way we observe local mountains and valleys on the surface of Earth, we observe local “mountains” and “valleys” on the surface of the universe bubble.
The inhomogeneity of the expansion of the universe has given rise to natural curvature of spacetime. This natural curvature causes the phenomenon of “dark matter”. “Valleys” in spacetime pull matter in, similarly to the warping of spacetime of massive objects.
So “dark matter” is really “valleys” in spacetime that are expanding slower than the regions surrounding it.
These valleys tend to pull matter in and create planets, stars, and galaxies – regions of space with higher-than-average densities of mass.
Conversely, “mountains” in spacetime will repel matter away, an “anti-gravitational” effect, which gives rise to cosmic voids in space where we observe no matter.
Each point on the surface of the universe bubble traces out a time arrow in 4-dimensional space, perpendicular to the surface.
These time arrows are not parallel to each other since the universe is not flat.
This causes points to have nonzero relative velocity away from each other.
It is generally accepted that the universe is expanding faster than observable energy can explain, and this is expansion is believe to be still accelerating.
The “missing” energy required to explain these observations has given rise to the theory of dark energy.
The time dilation caused by non-parallel time arrows can be proposed as an explanation for dark energy.

Alternatively, dark energy is real energy coming from potential energy gradients caused by non-parallel time arrows.
As a sanity check, we can calculate the expansion rate of the universe based on the universe bubble model.
Since the radius of the universe bubble is expanding at the speed of light in the time direction, it increases at 1 light second per second.
Therefore, the “circumference” of the 3-dimensional surface increases by 2π light seconds per second, or about 1.88*10^6 km/s.
This expansion is distributed equally across the 3-dimensional surface, so the actual observed expansion rate is proportional to the distance from the observer.

At present, the age of the universe is estimated to be 13.8 billion years, so the radius of the universe bubble is 13.8 billion light years, or about 4233 megaparsecs (3.26 million light years to 1 Mpc).

Thus, we can calculate the expansion rate of the universe, per megaparsec from the observer, as:

Expansion rate =

The popularly accepted empirical expansion rate is 73.5 +/- 2.5 km/s/Mpc, so our calculated value is close.
There may be some additional source of expansion (or observed red shift) to make up for the discrepancy. For example, if two adjacent points have some gravitational gradient due to non-parallel time arrows, then light passing through these points will be red-shifted.

[professorJorge]

If we can't see dark matter. How do you measure it?

[edisonburjan]

Because this galaxy migrated from a parallel universe.

[bnjm]

Perhaps the dark matter there is deeper in extra dimensions where it cannot be detected.

[bensolo]

This video sounds like a data entry from Mass Effect

[ItsPaige_Hi]

And now there's an additional white lights

[ItsPaige_Hi]

How far away from Earth would light have to be to take a picture of Earth that would leave a copy of the Caribbean

[LBCB]

i bet the next galaxy we find will be either an exclamation mark or a bass clef*..?
🧐🤔🤨🤷🏼

[kornorstonepictures]

Very possible, what you are looking at, is the light emitted from a galaxy that no longer exists so the dark matter was gone, before we could observe it.

[ukdnbmarsh]

we are making an assumption that dark matter exists, its not a fact yet

[ItsPaige_Hi]

Go to white lights on the screen suggest that closer light is bigger and farther away like right behind it smaller creating triangulation because I'm looking at it

[sridhark]

We don't even know what dark matter or dark energy are all about. Mathematical models are designed by us humans & are limited to our understanding of earthly mathematics with absolutely no clue of the variables & complexities of the universe. Or, are we as humans making the understanding of the universe, unnecessarily complex?? E=MC2 is as simplistic as it gets to explain the complex nature of our cosmos, which has not been disproven till date!!

[alfonsosolorzano]

Sorry but NO SUCH THING AS DARK MATTER😂😂😂

[Zboi]

Maybe it’s more of a nebula type of structure only housing millions of stars and rocky formations, maybe 😂 instead of a full on galaxy with a black hole in the middle 😂

[biggrayalien]

The laziest upload ever. The concept is cool but it's clearly an AI voice and the video alongside it has jack all to do with the topic. D-

[leecroysdale]

Could this be something alien, ie, like a massive floating ship

[neronevetti]

As I was reading Jeremiah ch one, before I formed you in the belly I knew you 🌌 as I was reading to my Christian friend in 2010 9 pm the power of God almighty Jesus Christ touched me with intelligent precision and I felt nothing 🌌 I finished the paragraph and left to the elevator in the hallway and hit the ground floor button 🌌 suddenly I noticed the severe pain from an operation I had was gone 🌌 mesmerized I hit the button upstairs to tell my friend what happened and that we had both been in the presence of the lord God 🌌 remember that Jesus says when two or three are gathered in my name I am in the midst 🌌 I thank the lord God for hearing and healing me gently by his holy spirit or power of God 🌌 you said much to me that night lord God and I will never deny your holy name everlasting eternal power and glory be to the lamb 🌌 this is the entity of unfathomable intelligence and the creator of molecules his power makes them move 🌌