Multi-Guard REST API Project with Laravel

Multi-Guard REST API Project Design Pattern

Project Overview: This REST API project is built using Laravel and Sanctum, catering to three types of users: User, Admin, and Agent. The primary functionalities include user registration, user authentication, and product management. User registration is validated, and upon successful registration, a token is generated. For login, tokens are created. The project includes routes that are protected to provide access to authorized users.

Design Pattern Components:

User Registration:

Users can register by providing necessary details, including name, email, and password.
Input data is validated to ensure it meets required criteria (e.g., valid email, strong password).
If validation is successful, a new user is created, and a token is generated.
User Authentication:

Users, admins, and agents can log in using email and password through their respective login routes.
Upon successful login, a token is generated, allowing them to access protected routes.
API Tokens:

Tokens are utilized for user authentication and authorization.
Each user type (User, Admin, Agent) has its own set of tokens to maintain individual access control.
Protected Routes:

Certain routes are protected to ensure only authorized users can access them.
Middleware is employed to verify the user's identity and role before granting access.
User, Admin, and Agent Roles:

The application assigns different roles to users (User), administrators (Admin), and agents (Agent).
Role-based access control is implemented to manage who can perform specific actions.
Technology Stack:

Laravel Framework: Laravel provides a robust foundation for building the REST API.
Sanctum: Utilize Laravel Sanctum for API authentication and token management.
MySQL Database: Store user information and product data in a MySQL database.
Validation: Implement validation rules to ensure data integrity.
Middleware: Create custom middleware to manage role-based access control.
RESTful Routes: Define RESTful routes for user registration, login, and product management.
Git and GitHub: Employ version control for tracking code changes and collaborative development.
Design Patterns:

Role-Based Authentication: Implement role-based authentication and authorization to control user access to specific endpoints.

RESTful API Design: Follow RESTful principles for designing API endpoints that adhere to HTTP verbs and status codes.

API Token Management: Use Laravel Sanctum for token creation, validation, and revocation.

Middleware for Authorization: Develop custom middleware for verifying user roles and permissions.

Workflow:

Users, Admins, and Agents can register through separate routes and provide required information.
User registration data is validated, and upon successful validation, a user is created, and a token is generated.
Users, Admins, and Agents can log in by providing their credentials.
Upon successful login, a token is generated based on the user's role (User, Admin, Agent).
Token authentication is used to access protected routes.
Middleware checks user roles and authorizes or denies access to specific actions.
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