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CCNA Routing & Switching : EIGRP Configuration
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To distribute routing information throughout a network, EIGRP uses non-periodic incremental routing updates. That is, EIGRP only sends routing updates about paths that have changed when those paths change.
The basic problem with sending only routing updates is that you may not know when a path through a neighboring router is no longer available. You can not time out routes, expecting to receive a new routing table from your neighbors. EIGRP relies on neighbor relationships to reliably propagate routing table changes throughout the network; two routers become neighbors when they see each other's hello packets on a common network.
EIGRP sends hello packets every 5 seconds on high bandwidth links and every 60 seconds on low bandwidth multipoint links.
5-second hello:
broadcast media, such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI
point-to-point serial links, such as PPP or HDLC leased circuits, Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces, and ATM point-to-point subinterface
high bandwidth (greater than T1) multipoint circuits, such as ISDN PRI and Frame Relay
60-second hello:
multipoint circuits T1 bandwidth or slower, such as Frame Relay multipoint interfaces, ATM multipoint interfaces, ATM switched virtual circuits, and ISDN BRIs
The basic problem with sending only routing updates is that you may not know when a path through a neighboring router is no longer available. You can not time out routes, expecting to receive a new routing table from your neighbors. EIGRP relies on neighbor relationships to reliably propagate routing table changes throughout the network; two routers become neighbors when they see each other's hello packets on a common network.
EIGRP sends hello packets every 5 seconds on high bandwidth links and every 60 seconds on low bandwidth multipoint links.
5-second hello:
broadcast media, such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI
point-to-point serial links, such as PPP or HDLC leased circuits, Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces, and ATM point-to-point subinterface
high bandwidth (greater than T1) multipoint circuits, such as ISDN PRI and Frame Relay
60-second hello:
multipoint circuits T1 bandwidth or slower, such as Frame Relay multipoint interfaces, ATM multipoint interfaces, ATM switched virtual circuits, and ISDN BRIs
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