The Internet of Animals: A New Era in Wildlife Research with ICARUS

The ICARUS (International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space) project is set to launch in 2025, introducing a groundbreaking "internet of animals." This innovative system aims to revolutionize wildlife research by equipping animals and even non-living objects like glaciers with small, solar-powered tracking devices. These devices will be part of a global network, providing real-time data on the movements and behaviors of thousands of animals across the planet.

The project will utilize miniature satellites, known as CubeSats, to collect data from these sensors. This approach allows scientists to monitor animal activity and environmental conditions from space, vastly improving their understanding of animal populations and ecosystems. The technology will enable researchers to analyze animal movements and environmental interactions without the need for direct observation, offering insights into phenomena such as whale migrations, sea turtle survival, and snow leopard behavior.

In addition to tracking wildlife, the ICARUS system will also gather environmental data, including air temperature, pressure, and wind speed. This integrated approach will help scientists assess how climate changes affect animal behavior and biodiversity. By linking animal tracking with remote sensing, researchers can gain a comprehensive view of how environmental factors influence wildlife and how these relationships may evolve with global changes.

The "internet of animals" project, conceived by German ornithologist Martin Wikelski, also promises to democratize ecological research. By making detailed tracking data accessible to researchers with smaller budgets or those studying lesser-known species, ICARUS aims to level the playing field in wildlife research. This initiative has the potential to enhance conservation strategies and identify critical areas for protecting endangered species.