Ask the MD: What is the Difference Between Dyskinesia and Dystonia?

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The "Ask the MD" series is intended as an educational resource for the Parkinson's community, their families, and friends. Please consult with your health-care provider to best address personal medical questions.


The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research is dedicated to finding a cure for Parkinson's disease through an aggressively funded research agenda and to ensuring the development of improved therapies for those living with Parkinson's today.

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It would be helpful to show the difference, and discuss what can be done about either.

zizi
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This video has been here for the past 10 years! How/ Why has it not been taken down?

adeboyegrillo
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Dystonia is not just genetic. It can be down regulated gaba + dopamine centers with gene mutation, and gene expression from taking benzodiazepines, and especially from the cessation of a benzodiazepine. #akathisia #TD #dystonia #prescribedharm

kevk
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I have both and I still can't tell the difference... Most of my body is affected by them and it confuses me when my neurologist says that some symptoms looks more like Dystonia and others like dyskinesia. Is there really that much of a difference? I can't tell them apart at all.

ThunderWingPony
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I thought Dyskinesia was a kind of Dystonia? or is that the other way around?  If it presents with Ataxia is it more likely to be Dyskinesia or Dystonia? I have athetoid type movements which started as balance and co-ordination difficulties in my early 30's (now 44) The athetoid-type movements in hands/arms and sometimes tongue didn;t start ill after I hit 40. 

Katilea
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Very simple difference dystonia is acute ;tradive dyskinesia is chronic

dratovytee
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This guy is so WRONG. Dyskinesia refers to a CATEGORY of movement disorders that are characterized by involuntary muscle movements. 

Types of dyskinesia includes:
1. Dystonia
2. Athetosis
3. Chorea
4. Hemiballismus
5. Myoclonus
6. Tardive dyskinesia (see drug-induced dyskinesias)
7. Tics
8. Tremor 

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