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Intoxication à la cocaine - Docteur Synpase
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Intoxication à la cocaine
Références :
1. Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC, et al. Fatal injuries after cocaine use as a leading cause of death among young adults in New York City. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:1753.
2. Inaba T, Stewart DJ, Kalow W. Metabolism of cocaine in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1978; 23:547.
3. Schuelke GS, Konkol RJ, Terry LC, Madden JA. Effect of cocaine metabolites on behavior: possible neuroendocrine mechanisms. Brain Res Bull 1996; 39:43.
4. Hearn WL, Flynn DD, Hime GW, et al. Cocaethylene: a unique cocaine metabolite displays high affinity for the dopamine transporter. J Neurochem 1991; 56:698.
5. Jatlow PI. Drug of abuse profile: cocaine. Clin Chem 1987; 33:66B.
6. Tella SR, Schindler CW, Goldberg SR. Cardiovascular effects of cocaine in conscious rats: relative significance of central sympathetic stimulation and peripheral neuronal monoamine uptake and release mechanisms. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 262:602.
7. Tella SR, Schindler CW, Goldberg SR. Cocaine: cardiovascular effects in relation to inhibition of peripheral neuronal monoamine uptake and central stimulation of the sympathoadrenal system. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 267:153.
8. Ritz MC, Lamb RJ, Goldberg SR, Kuhar MJ. Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine. Science 1987; 237:1219.
9. Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, Yancy CW Jr, et al. Cocaine-induced coronary-artery vasoconstriction. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:1557.
10. Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Gennis P, et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain. Cocaine Associated Chest Pain (COCHPA) Study Group. Acad Emerg Med 1994; 1:330.
11. Koppel BS, Samkoff L, Daras M. Relation of cocaine use to seizures and epilepsy. Epilepsia 1996; 37:875.
12. Fisher A, Holroyd BR. Cocaine-associated dissection of the thoracic aorta. J Emerg Med 1992; 10:723.
13. Kolodgie FD, Wilson PS, Cornhill JF, et al. Increased prevalence of aortic fatty streaks in cholesterol-fed rabbits administered intravenous cocaine: the role of vascular endothelium. Toxicol Pathol 1993; 21:425.
14. Dressler FA, Malekzadeh S, Roberts WC. Quantitative analysis of amounts of coronary arterial narrowing in cocaine addicts. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65:303.
Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC, et al. Ambient temperature and mortality from unintentional cocaine overdose. JAMA 1998; 279:1795.
15. Brody SL, Slovis CM, Wrenn KD. Cocaine-related medical problems: consecutive series of 233 patients. Am J Med 1990; 88:325.
Daras M, Tuchman AJ, Marks S. Central nervous system infarction related to cocaine abuse. Stroke 1991; 22:1320.
16. Levine SR, Brust JC, Futrell N, et al. Cerebrovascular complications of the use of the "crack" form of alkaloidal cocaine. N Engl J Med 1990; 323:699.
Ramadan NM, Levine SR, Welch KM. Pontine hemorrhage following "crack" cocaine use. Neurology 1991; 41:946.
17. Schwartz KA, Cohen JA. Subarachnoid hemorrhage precipitated by cocaine snorting. Arch Neurol 1984; 41:705.
18. Maeder M, Ullmer E. Pneumomediastinum and bilateral pneumothorax as a complication of cocaine smoking. Respiration 2003; 70:407.
19. Savader SJ, Omori M, Martinez CR. Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium: complications of cocaine smoking. J Fla Med Assoc 1988; 75:151.
20. Uva JL. Spontaneous pneumothoraces, pneumomediastinum, and pneumoperitoneum: consequences of smoking crack cocaine. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997; 13:24.
21. Richards JR, Garber D, Laurin EG, et al. Treatment of cocaine cardiovascular toxicity: a systematic review. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2016; 54:345.
22. Armstrong LE, Crago AE, Adams R, et al. Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: comparison of two field therapies. Am J Emerg Med 1996; 14:355.
23. Costrini A. Emergency treatment of exertional heatstroke and comparison of whole body cooling techniques. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22:15.
24. Gaffin SL, Gardner JW, Flinn SD. Cooling methods for heatstroke victims. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132:678.
25. Tomaszewski C, McKinney P, Phillips S, et al. Prevention of toxicity from oral cocaine by activated charcoal in mice. Ann Emerg Med 1993; 22:1804.
26. Weber JE, Chudnofsky CR, Boczar M, et al. Cocaine-associated chest pain: how common is myocardial infarction? Acad Emerg Med 2000; 7:873.
27. Hollander JE, Lozano M, Fairweather P, et al. "Abnormal" electrocardiograms in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain are due to "normal" variants. J Emerg Med 1994; 12:199.
Lange RA, Hillis LD. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:351.
Hollander JE. The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischemia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1267.
28. Albertson TE, Dawson A, de Latorre F, et al. TOX-ACLS: toxicologic-oriented advanced cardiac life support. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37:S78.
29. Singh V, Rodriguez AP, Thakkar B, et al. Hospital Admissions for Chest Pain Associated with Cocaine Use in the United States. Am J Med 2017; 130:688.
Références :
1. Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC, et al. Fatal injuries after cocaine use as a leading cause of death among young adults in New York City. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:1753.
2. Inaba T, Stewart DJ, Kalow W. Metabolism of cocaine in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1978; 23:547.
3. Schuelke GS, Konkol RJ, Terry LC, Madden JA. Effect of cocaine metabolites on behavior: possible neuroendocrine mechanisms. Brain Res Bull 1996; 39:43.
4. Hearn WL, Flynn DD, Hime GW, et al. Cocaethylene: a unique cocaine metabolite displays high affinity for the dopamine transporter. J Neurochem 1991; 56:698.
5. Jatlow PI. Drug of abuse profile: cocaine. Clin Chem 1987; 33:66B.
6. Tella SR, Schindler CW, Goldberg SR. Cardiovascular effects of cocaine in conscious rats: relative significance of central sympathetic stimulation and peripheral neuronal monoamine uptake and release mechanisms. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 262:602.
7. Tella SR, Schindler CW, Goldberg SR. Cocaine: cardiovascular effects in relation to inhibition of peripheral neuronal monoamine uptake and central stimulation of the sympathoadrenal system. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 267:153.
8. Ritz MC, Lamb RJ, Goldberg SR, Kuhar MJ. Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine. Science 1987; 237:1219.
9. Lange RA, Cigarroa RG, Yancy CW Jr, et al. Cocaine-induced coronary-artery vasoconstriction. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:1557.
10. Hollander JE, Hoffman RS, Gennis P, et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of cocaine-associated chest pain. Cocaine Associated Chest Pain (COCHPA) Study Group. Acad Emerg Med 1994; 1:330.
11. Koppel BS, Samkoff L, Daras M. Relation of cocaine use to seizures and epilepsy. Epilepsia 1996; 37:875.
12. Fisher A, Holroyd BR. Cocaine-associated dissection of the thoracic aorta. J Emerg Med 1992; 10:723.
13. Kolodgie FD, Wilson PS, Cornhill JF, et al. Increased prevalence of aortic fatty streaks in cholesterol-fed rabbits administered intravenous cocaine: the role of vascular endothelium. Toxicol Pathol 1993; 21:425.
14. Dressler FA, Malekzadeh S, Roberts WC. Quantitative analysis of amounts of coronary arterial narrowing in cocaine addicts. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65:303.
Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC, et al. Ambient temperature and mortality from unintentional cocaine overdose. JAMA 1998; 279:1795.
15. Brody SL, Slovis CM, Wrenn KD. Cocaine-related medical problems: consecutive series of 233 patients. Am J Med 1990; 88:325.
Daras M, Tuchman AJ, Marks S. Central nervous system infarction related to cocaine abuse. Stroke 1991; 22:1320.
16. Levine SR, Brust JC, Futrell N, et al. Cerebrovascular complications of the use of the "crack" form of alkaloidal cocaine. N Engl J Med 1990; 323:699.
Ramadan NM, Levine SR, Welch KM. Pontine hemorrhage following "crack" cocaine use. Neurology 1991; 41:946.
17. Schwartz KA, Cohen JA. Subarachnoid hemorrhage precipitated by cocaine snorting. Arch Neurol 1984; 41:705.
18. Maeder M, Ullmer E. Pneumomediastinum and bilateral pneumothorax as a complication of cocaine smoking. Respiration 2003; 70:407.
19. Savader SJ, Omori M, Martinez CR. Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and pneumopericardium: complications of cocaine smoking. J Fla Med Assoc 1988; 75:151.
20. Uva JL. Spontaneous pneumothoraces, pneumomediastinum, and pneumoperitoneum: consequences of smoking crack cocaine. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997; 13:24.
21. Richards JR, Garber D, Laurin EG, et al. Treatment of cocaine cardiovascular toxicity: a systematic review. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2016; 54:345.
22. Armstrong LE, Crago AE, Adams R, et al. Whole-body cooling of hyperthermic runners: comparison of two field therapies. Am J Emerg Med 1996; 14:355.
23. Costrini A. Emergency treatment of exertional heatstroke and comparison of whole body cooling techniques. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990; 22:15.
24. Gaffin SL, Gardner JW, Flinn SD. Cooling methods for heatstroke victims. Ann Intern Med 2000; 132:678.
25. Tomaszewski C, McKinney P, Phillips S, et al. Prevention of toxicity from oral cocaine by activated charcoal in mice. Ann Emerg Med 1993; 22:1804.
26. Weber JE, Chudnofsky CR, Boczar M, et al. Cocaine-associated chest pain: how common is myocardial infarction? Acad Emerg Med 2000; 7:873.
27. Hollander JE, Lozano M, Fairweather P, et al. "Abnormal" electrocardiograms in patients with cocaine-associated chest pain are due to "normal" variants. J Emerg Med 1994; 12:199.
Lange RA, Hillis LD. Cardiovascular complications of cocaine use. N Engl J Med 2001; 345:351.
Hollander JE. The management of cocaine-associated myocardial ischemia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1267.
28. Albertson TE, Dawson A, de Latorre F, et al. TOX-ACLS: toxicologic-oriented advanced cardiac life support. Ann Emerg Med 2001; 37:S78.
29. Singh V, Rodriguez AP, Thakkar B, et al. Hospital Admissions for Chest Pain Associated with Cocaine Use in the United States. Am J Med 2017; 130:688.
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