Class 11th Chemistry Hydrocarbons in One Shot with Ashu Sir Science and Fun

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Class 11th Chemistry Hydrocarbons in One Shot with Ashu Sir Science and Fun

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Now preparing for exams will become Fun and Easy! This channel is dedicated to students of classes 11th and 12th preparing for their boards and other exams. Using practical demonstrations, our young and dynamic teachers will help students understand the most complex concepts of physics, chemistry, biology, and more. We will provide access to crisp capsules, PowerPoint presentations, and easy-to-grasp notes to give wings to your exam preparations.
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SORTED TIMESTAMPS
0:00 Intro
3:05 Flow of Chapter
6:43 ALKANES
8:59 Conformation of Ethane
14:52 Conformation of Propane
18:57 Preparation of Alkanes
19:55 1.From Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
23:12 2.From alkyl halides(Haloalkanes)
24:38 i)Using Zinc Metal
26:34 ii)Using Na Metal(Wurtz Rxn)
33:24 3.From Carboxylic Acid
33:38 i)De Carboxylation
38:06 ii)Kolbe's Electrolysis
43:03 Physical Properties of Alkanes
53:09 Chemical Properties of Alkanes
53:54 1.Free Radical Halogenation
57:52 2.Combustion
1:01:48 3.Controlled Oxidation
1:05:35 4.Isomerization
1:09:40 5.Aromatization
1:15:07 6.Rxn With Steam
1:17:16 7.Pyrolisis

1:21:40 ALKENES
1:25:00 Geometrical Isomers
1:31:47 Preperation of Alkene
1:32:24 1.From Alkynes
1:33:35 2.Dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides
1:42:29 Satzeff Rule
1:45:36 3.Using Vicinal Dihalides
1:47:41 4.Using Alcohol
1:51:57 Physical Properties of Alkenes
1:58:00 Chemical Properties of Alkenes
1:58:23 1.Addition of H2 & X2
2:00:13 2.Additiom of H2SO4 & H2O
2:02:30 3.Additiom of HX
2:03:03 i)Symmetric Alkene
2:06:03 ii)Unsymmetric Alkene
2:06:38 Markovnikov Rule
2:09:27 Anti-Markovnikov Rule
2:15:45 4.Ozonolysis
2:23:09 5.Polymerization

2:26:50 ALKYNES
2:28:56 Preparation of Alkynes
2:29:32 1.From Vicinal Dihalides
2:33:28 2.Using Calcium Carbide
2:36:43 Physical Properties of Alkynes
2:39:22 Chemical Properties of Alkynes
2:39:52 2.Addition H20
2:42:49 3.Acidic Character of Alkynes
2:47:10 4.Polymerization
2:47:13 i)Linear
2:48:36 ii)Cyclic Polymerization(Aromatizaton)

2:52:30 Aromatic Compounds
3:03:56 Preparation of Benzene
3:04:34 1.Cyclic Polymerization
3:04:35 2.Using DeCarboxylation
3:06:28 3.Using Zinc Metal(Using Phenol)
3:07:38 Physical Properties of Benzene
3:09:52 Chemical Properties of Benzene
3:11:17 1.Nitration
3:12:27 2.Sulphonation
3:13:29 3.Halogenation
3:14:36 4.Friedal Craft Alkylation
3:15:55 5.Friedal Craft Acylation
3:17:43 Substitution of H with Halogen
3:19:42 Addition Rxn of Benzene
3:19:42 Addition of H2
3:20:51 Addition of X2
3:22:33 Outro



Bahoot Mehnat Lag Gayi

AsliTejas
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00:13 Hydrocarbons, the first chapter of organic chemistry, requires understanding and memorization.
02:22 Learn about organic compounds and their preparation in Class 11th Chemistry
06:52 Conformations of alkene
09:15 Conformation of hydrocarbons with carbon and hydrogen
13:25 Eclipse and staggered conformation
15:50 Understanding the concept of eclipse and staggered conformations in hydrocarbons.
19:58 Hydrocarbons can be converted from unsaturated to saturated forms by adding hydrogen.
22:03 Methods of preparing unsaturated hydrocarbons
27:05 Dry ether is used as a solvent in reactions involving sodium metal
30:15 Woods reaction cannot produce alkane with odd number of carbons
34:53 The reaction of sodium salt of Carbolic acid leads to the formation of alkane.
37:27 Formation of alkanes using D-carbogen and electrolysis
42:06 Physical properties of alkanes
44:03 Hydrocarbons with carbon and hydrogen bonds are non-polar and insoluble in water.
48:31 Boiling point of hydrocarbons is determined by the number of carbons and molecular mass.
50:30 Increasing branching leads to decreased attraction and lower melting/boiling points.
54:09 Free radical halogenation is a reaction that occurs in the presence of ultraviolet rays and involves the formation of radicals.
56:37 Combustion is a type of oxidation reaction where alkanes react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
1:00:29 Alkanes are a good fuel because they provide heat and light
1:02:23 Controlled oxidation of hydrocarbons results in the formation of specific products.
1:06:20 Understanding the difference between hydrous and anhydrous compounds.
1:08:44 Isomerization and Aeromax process
1:12:44 Formation of benzene through a reaction with the removal of hydrogen atoms.
1:14:48 Loss of hydrogen during a process called D
1:18:53 The process of cracking hydrocarbons involves breaking them down into smaller hydrocarbons.
1:20:53 Alkenes are hydrocarbons with double bonds, and carbon in alkene is sp2 hybridized.
1:25:24 There are two types of geometric isomers: cis and trans.
1:27:29 The compound with a non-zero dipole moment is polar.
1:31:13 The video discusses different isomers, their nomenclature, and the preparation of alkenes.
1:33:17 Formation of alkene from alkyne through beta elimination reaction
1:38:27 The video discusses beta elimination in hydrocarbons and the difficulties that can arise.
1:40:50 During beta elimination, two different products are formed
1:45:08 Beta elimination reaction: Two products are possible, major product with more Alkyl groups and minor product with less Alkyl groups.
1:47:04 Dehydration of alcohols using concentrated H2SO4
1:51:16 Physical properties of alkynes
1:53:41 Hydrocarbons have increasing size and mass due to increase in carbon atoms.
1:58:02 The chemical properties of Alkenes and Alkanes involve addition reactions.
2:00:14 Addition of sulfuric acid and water to hydrocarbons
2:04:45 Difference between symmetric and unsymmetric alkene
2:07:05 The rule of Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov determines where to add hydrogen in an unsymmetrical alkene.
2:11:50 Understanding the concept of anti-Markovnikov rule and its application in a reaction
2:13:59 The video discusses the rules of Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov in hydrocarbon reactions.
2:18:02 Zinc metal reacts with oxygen to form zinc oxide.
2:20:09 Zinc and ozone react to form aldehydes and ketones.
2:24:16 Polythene is formed by connecting multiple molecules of ethene under high temperature and pressure.
2:26:16 Alkynes are hydrocarbons with triple bonds between carbon atoms.
2:30:59 The first method of making alkynes is using vicinal dihalides.
2:33:32 Using calcium carbide as a method to react with calcium for hydrocarbons.
2:37:38 Hydrocarbons have unique smells and physical properties that change with size and mass
2:39:38 Addition of hydrogen forms alkene, alkane, or alkyne depending on the compound.
2:43:37 Acidity is directly proportional to the percentage of S character.
2:45:42 Acidic character of alkyne and reactions involving sodium and polymerization
2:50:13 Benzene is formed through cyclic polymerization.
2:52:08 Benzene is an aromatic compound
2:56:34 The number of pi electrons in a ring should be equal to 4n + 2k.
2:58:52 The compound is aromatic because it has 6 pi electrons, which follows the 4n + 2 rule.
3:03:19 Preparation of Benzene using cyclic polymerization and D Carbon
3:05:17 D Carbogen reaction can be used to obtain benzene from phenol using sodium and zinc.
3:10:02 Properties of Benzene: Exploring chemical properties through various reactions.
3:11:59 The video discusses the reactions involving sulfonate and halogens in hydrocarbons.
3:17:03 Benzene undergoes different types of reactions such as addition and substitution.
3:19:10 Hydrogenation of benzene leads to the addition of hydrogen and the breakage of pi bonds.
3:23:34 Tips to remember organic reactions

grandgamel
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👉🏻Preparation of alkanes 19:01
1. From Unsaturated Hydrocarbon 19:45
2. From Alkyl Halide 23:15
3. From carboxylic acid 33:25
👉🏻 Physical properties of alkanes 43:01
👉🏻 Chemical properties of alkanes 53:16

Alkenes 1:21:52
👉🏻Preparation of alkenes 1:31:52
1. From Alkyne 1:32:23
2. From Dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halide or B-elimination 1:33:47
3. Using vicinal dihalide 1:45:42
4. Using alcohol 1:47:52
👉🏻 Physical properties of alkenes 1:52:39
👉🏻 Chemical properties of alkenes 1:57:58
👉🏻Markovnikov's rule 2:06:47
👉🏻Anti Markovnikov's rule 2:09:29

👉🏻 Alkynes 2:26:51

aryanpatel
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Those who are here for the quick one shot, Sir doesnt explain the mechanism, a few repetitive reactions in alkenes, Nucleophile (because he already talked about this concept in the Organic chemistry explanation vids), few egs (which are there in the ncert) and similar properties here and there.
His method of teaching is trustable and emphasizes on the imp topics rightly.

apjeeyasa
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Andi bandi sandi ab jo bhi iss comment ko phadkar haste haste like karega to use exam me pure pure marks diye jaayenge

ravikumarshah
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@rathidisha
2 weeks ago (edited)
3:12 flow
6:55 alkanes basic
9:09 conformation of ethane
15:03 conformation of propane
18:50 preparation of alkanes
19:45 hydrogenation
23:10 halo alkanes
26:35 wurtz rxn
33:25 from carboxylic acid
33:45 de carboxylation
38:00 kolbe's electrolysis
43:00 physical properties of alkanes
53:10 chemical properties of alkanes
54:00 free radical halogenation
58:00 combustion
1:01:50 controlled oxidation
1:09:50 aromatization
1:15:15 Rxn with steam
1:17:30 pyrolysis
1:22:00 Alkenes
1:25:00 geometrical isomers
1:32:00 preparation of alkenes
1:32:25 from alkynes
1:33:40 dehydrohalogenatiob
1:42:30 satzeff rule
1:45:45 using vicinal dihalides
1:48:00 dehydration
1:52:00 physical properties of alkenes
1:58:00 chemical properties of alkenes
1:58:35 addition of hydrogen nd X2
2:00:20 addition of H2SO4 and H2O
2:02:40 addition of HX
2:06:45 markovni kov rule
2:09:45 anti markovni kov rule
2:15:50 ozonolysis
2:23:10 polymerization
2:26:55 Alkynes
2:29:00 preparation of alkynes
2:33:35 using calcium carbide
2:37:00 physical properties of alkynes
2:39:32 chemical properties of alkynes
2:39:50 addition of H2O
2:42:55 acidic character of alkynes
2:47:15 polymerization
2:52:32 aromatic compounds
3:04:00 preparation of benzene
3:04:55 de carboxylation
3:06:35 zinc metal
3:07:50 physical properties of aromatic
3:10:00 chemical properties of aromatic
3:11:20 nitration
3:12:25 sulphonation
3:13:30 halogenation
3:14:40 friedor craft rxn
3:17:50 substitution of h by cl
3:19:45 addition rxn of benzene
Damn I'm tiredd to death😮‍💨😮‍💨
Anyways timestamp complete with my chapter notes

ranveerx
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30:35
No sir because even if we take hydrocarbons having odd number of Carbon in the reactant side, it will be doubled in the product side giving alkane having even number of Carbons
36:30 ethane
1:29:06 the one with μ≠0 will have higher BP
2:05:10 no
3:01:08 c) has all sp² hybridized carbon but the no. of π e– ≠ 4n+2 . hence it is not an aromatic compound.
3:10:01 non polar

abhipshaakash
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2:26:55 Alkynes
2:29:00 preparation of alkynes
2:33:35 using calcium carbide
2:37:00 physical properties of alkynes
2:39:32 chemical properties of alkynes
2:39:50 addition of H2O
2:42:55 acidic character of alkynes
2:47:15 polymerization
2:52:32 aromatic compounds
3:04:00 preparation of benzene
3:04:55 de carboxylation
3:06:35 zinc metal
3:07:50 physical properties of aromatic
3:10:00 chemical properties of aromatic
3:11:20 nitration
3:12:25 sulphonation
3:13:30 halogenation
3:14:40 friedor craft rxn
3:17:50 substitution of h by cl
3:19:45 addition rxn of benzene

FFEHGHDEZKPZMK
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Who are watching lecture one day before final exam 😂❤

STUDYWITHVIVEK-oruk
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30:50 no,
36:10 ethane
53:00 agreed 👍🏻
3:01:20 not a aromatic compound.

anweshika
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31:00 no we can't form odd no. Of carbon chain
36:00 2 carbon chain
53:09 agree sir 👍🏻

Sahupallavi
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30:40 No
36:20 2 carbon alkane
53:05 Yes
55:52 Chloroform
2:04:43 No

AryaPandey
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30:20 No
36:09 Ethane
1:29:30 boiling point of polar is more
2:04:59 No
3:01:32 No
3:08:03 Non polar

Joypriti
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3:01:15
No a aromatic compound
Bcoz, no. of πe- are no equal to 4n+2

XVMDivyansh.
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1:01:00 there will be 7/2 in place of 5/2 bcoz we have to balance carbon also

Rizzzlerr
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03:01:00
Not aromatic compound
Because pi bonds are 8, but formula is making 6 bonds

AMRITPALSINGH-mqxg
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How many of u watching just before 10 hours of

Me surely. ❤

SanjeevSingh-odbd
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Sir please upload the video of mechanism... As my exam is starting from 14 Feb 2024 ...
It's my humble request please upload it before this date ..

MuskanKumari-yr
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3:01:34 no it is not.Though all carbons are sp2 but the no. of e- in total in pi is 8 but in 1 ring it is 4(1) + 2 = 6

arnavsharma
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52:25, Sir the verbal explanation of each topic makes it easier to understand than just reading the notes!

vedanksingh