Koules Fortress | Crete

The imposing fortress of Heraklion, stands for over 500 years in the city’s obverse. It is the prominent symbol of Venetian Chandax and the landmark of Heraklion historical identity. It was called "Castello a Mare" or "Rocca a Mare" by the Venetians which literally means “Sea Fortress”. The name "Koules" is the alteration of the Turkish word "Su Kulesi" which means "Water Tower". It was constructed for fortification reasons, against the pirate attacks, as well as other conquerors.