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**Atherosclerosis: The Silent Arterial Intruder**

Atherosclerosis is a progressive and often silent condition characterized by the buildup of plaque within the arteries. This narrowing and hardening of the arteries can impede blood flow, leading to serious cardiovascular complications. Understanding the symptoms, types, and causes of atherosclerosis is pivotal for early detection and effective prevention.

**Symptoms of Atherosclerosis:**

Atherosclerosis typically develops over decades without noticeable symptoms until complications arise. The symptoms depend on the specific arteries affected and the extent of the disease. Common manifestations include:

1. **Angina:** Chest pain or discomfort may occur when the heart muscle does not receive an adequate blood supply, often during physical exertion or stress.

2. **Shortness of Breath:** Reduced blood flow to the heart or lungs can lead to breathlessness, particularly during exertion.

3. **Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD):** Atherosclerosis in the arteries supplying the limbs can result in symptoms such as leg pain, cramping, or weakness during activity.

4. **Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIAs) or Strokes:** Atherosclerosis in the arteries supplying the brain can lead to temporary neurological symptoms (TIAs) or full-blown strokes.

5. **Renal Artery Disease:** Atherosclerosis affecting the arteries to the kidneys may lead to high blood pressure or kidney failure.

It is crucial to note that atherosclerosis can progress silently, and the first sign may be a heart attack, stroke, or another cardiovascular event.

**Types of Atherosclerosis:**

1. **Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):**
- Atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries supplying the heart muscle.
- Can lead to angina, heart attacks, or heart failure.

2. **Carotid Artery Disease:**
- Affects the carotid arteries supplying blood to the brain.
- Increases the risk of strokes.

3. **Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD):**
- Atherosclerosis in the arteries supplying the extremities, often the legs.
- Causes symptoms like leg pain, cramping, and reduced exercise tolerance.

4. **Aortic Atherosclerosis:**
- Involves the aorta, the largest artery in the body.
- Can lead to aneurysms or dissections, potentially causing life-threatening complications.

5. **Renal Artery Disease:**
- Affects the arteries supplying the kidneys.
- May result in hypertension or kidney failure.

6. **Mesenteric Artery Disease:**
- Atherosclerosis in the arteries supplying the intestines.
- Can cause abdominal pain after meals and weight loss.

**Causes of Atherosclerosis:**

Atherosclerosis is a complex process influenced by various factors, including:

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Homeopathy is based on the principle of “like cures like” and treats diseases at the root level. Homeopathic medicines are prepared from a variety of sources like plants, animals, minerals and metals. These Homeopathic medicines are dilutions making them extremely safe for all age groups including infants.

Dr Kukreja A (Kalani), M. D(Homeopathy) has been the founder of Kent Homeopathy Clinic at Powai. She is a Homeopathic Practitioner practicing in Mumbai, India since 1999. With Relentless selfless devotion to the field of homeopathy, she has treated a number of patients for their chronic as well as acute diseases.

Kent Homeopathy clinic Powai is a Homeopathy clinic located at Hiranandani Gardens, Powai, Mumbai,India.
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