Beth Bailey, 'An Army Afire: How the US Army Confronted Its Racial Crisis in the Vietnam Era' (UN...

By the Tet Offensive in early 1968, what had been widely heralded as the best qualified, best-trained army in US history was descending into crisis as the Vietnam War raged without end. Morale was tanking. AWOL rates were rising. And in August of that year, a group of Black soldiers seized control of the infamous Long Binh Jail, burned buildings, and beat a white inmate to death with a shovel. The days of "same mud, same blood" were over, and by the end of the decade, a new generation of Black GIs had decisively rejected the slights and institutional racism their forefathers had endured. 

Beth Bailey is Foundation Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Kansas.

Caleb Zakarin is the Assistant Editor of the New Books Network.