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IQIM Virtual Seminar, May 8, 2020 – Ash Milsted
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Speaker: Ash Milsted, IQIM Postdoctoral Scholar, Preskill Group
Title: Simulating the collapse of false-vacuum bubbles in spin chains
Abstract: It is possible that we live close to a local energetic minimum of the Standard Model, with an ever-present chance of catastrophic decay to the true minimum. We study the real-time collapse of a small bubble of false vacuum, on a true-vacuum background, in the vastly simpler setting of 1+1-dimensional spin chains, which nevertheless can capture key aspects if the physics involved. We construct spatially localized false-vacuum bubbles using an infinite Matrix Product State ansatz and simulate their time evolution, demonstrating inelastic scattering when the walls of the bubbles collide in an Ising-like chain. In contrast, the simplest candidate model -- the unmodified transverse-field Ising model with a small longitudinal field -- is seen to exhibit only elastic scattering, so that false-vacuum bubbles merely bounce back after collapsing.
Title: Simulating the collapse of false-vacuum bubbles in spin chains
Abstract: It is possible that we live close to a local energetic minimum of the Standard Model, with an ever-present chance of catastrophic decay to the true minimum. We study the real-time collapse of a small bubble of false vacuum, on a true-vacuum background, in the vastly simpler setting of 1+1-dimensional spin chains, which nevertheless can capture key aspects if the physics involved. We construct spatially localized false-vacuum bubbles using an infinite Matrix Product State ansatz and simulate their time evolution, demonstrating inelastic scattering when the walls of the bubbles collide in an Ising-like chain. In contrast, the simplest candidate model -- the unmodified transverse-field Ising model with a small longitudinal field -- is seen to exhibit only elastic scattering, so that false-vacuum bubbles merely bounce back after collapsing.
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