Sociology Chapter 1 Introduction to Sociology Class 11 Maharashtra State Board std 11th 1st lesson

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Introduction In this first unit, students will learn how Sociology is a different discipline of knowledge. It attempts to give an overall idea of the nature of Sociology. To understand the field or scope of Sociology is also an important objective of our study. This unit will attempt to trace the relationship between the emergence of Sociology and the social and intellectual conditions of 18th and 19th century in Europe. Initially, Sociology as a discipline emerged in Europe. Sociology emerged as an independent and separate discipline only around the middle of the 19th century. The emergence of Sociology, no doubt has changed the approach to the study of human society. It became a distinct, unique and young social science. The major concern of Sociology is society, particularly human society, hence it is popularly known as the science of society. Hence, it is a social science. It has acquired a distinct status for itself. Today, its importance and practical usefulness is widely recognized all over the world. Sociology is also concerned with the life and activities of human beings. It studies the origin and development of human society - its structure and functions. It determines the relationship and interdependence between different elements of social life. It focuses on stability and change in society, evolution and revolution as well. Sociology is an independent social science which stands on scientific inquiry of social phenomena. In short, Sociology is the science of social relationships and social behaviour.

Sociology: Definition and Nature Sociology is the science of society. It studies social relationships and society. We study social relationships, its forms, varieties and patterns, as well as social groups, social structure, social status, social norms, social problems, the changing nature of society and a number of other things. We shall begin with a very simple question: ‘What is Sociology?’ The answer is also very simple : ‘Sociology is a study of man in society’ or ‘Sociology is a scientific study of social events in society’. To understand the exact and scientific definition of Sociology, we first have to take into account how the word ‘Sociology’ is derived, i.e. the etymology of the word ‘Sociology’. The French philosopher Auguste Comte is considered to be the ‘Father of Sociology’. He is accredited with coining the term Sociology, in 1839. He wrote the book ‘Positive Philosophy’ and in its fourth volume he mentioned for the first time, the word ‘Sociology’. Sociology is composed of two different words; a Latin word ‘Socius’ meaning companion or associate and which eventually was referred to as society, and a Greek word ‘Logos’ meaning science or study. The etymological meaning of Sociology is thus ‘the science of society’. Previously Comte termed this science as ‘social physics.’ Later on it popularly came to be known as Sociology. He found the need for a new science to study social phenomena from a scientific approach.

[MrChandali]

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[sparshmhatre]

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[kinjalthakor]

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[TanveerAlam-snss]

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[poonam]

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[Anonymous-eesc]

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[sohebpathan]

Thank you so much sir for easy explanation

[Beauty_Maker]

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[NS_GOAT_FARM]

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[MedicoNoman-hfefpzl]

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[DewanandDewanand-qeyl]

Do you teach online and can you guide for answer writing skills ?

[Deen_E_vibes]

Sir with note padhaya karo Naa app ham log ko rivision karn mai problem hote h bahut

[muntahanoor]

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[shyambatra]

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[deepabarupal]

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[sanjayraisane]

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[abhijeetmahapure]

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[bhagudasare]

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[ayeshafruitwala]

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