Formatted Output Functions in C Language | printf() function in C | C Programming Tutorials | printf

printf is a function in the C programming language that is used for formatted output. It stands for "print formatted" and is part of the standard C library (stdio.h). printf allows you to display text and data in a specific format, making it a powerful tool for printing output to the console or writing data to files.

Here is the basic syntax of the printf function:
int printf(const char *format, ...);
format: A string that specifies the format of the output. It can contain format specifiers that begin with a percent sign (%) and are replaced by values provided as additional arguments.
...: Additional arguments, if the format string contains format specifiers. These arguments should match the format specifiers in the format string.
Here are some common format specifiers and their meanings:

%d: Integer (decimal).
%f: Floating-point number (decimal notation).
%c: Character.
%s: String.
%x or %X: Integer (hexadecimal).
Examples of using printf:

printf("Integer: %d\n", num);
printf("Float: %f\n", pi);
printf("Character: %c\n", letter);
printf("String: %s\n", name);