Bagaimana Manusia Memanfaatkan Musuh Alami?

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Musuh alami adalah kelompok makhluk hidup yang makan pada makhluk hidup yang lain, dan setiap jenis makhluk hidup pasti mempunyai musuh alami yang akan mengatur populasinya agar tidak mengganggu keberadaan makhluk hidup yang lain. Prinsip ini kemudian digunakan oleh manusia untuk mengelola populasi organisme pengganggu semacam hama melalui aktivitas pengendalian hayati.
Ternyata pengendalian hayati sudah dilakukan oleh bangsa-bangsa di dunia sejak lama. Bagaimana sebenarnya sejarah pengendalian hayati di dunia? Bagaimana manusia memanfaatkan musuh alami?
Yuk kita bahas bersama.

Catatan:
Semua gambar atau footage pada video ini dibuat oleh Nugroho Susetya Putra, kecuali jika disebutkan pada atribusi di bawah ini.

Atribusi:
1. “Vedalia Beetle" by treegrow is licensed under CC BY 2.0
3. "USAID/Egypt Cats" by Moravsky Vrabec is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
4. "silent spring" by pqgw is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
5. "Rachel Carson" by USFWS Headquarters is licensed under CC BY 2.0
7. "World War II pursuit" by The U.S. Army is licensed under CC BY 2.0
8. Pieris rapae caterpillar by James K. Lindsey CC SA 2.5 Generic
9. "Prevalence Of The Leucaena Psyllid In The Recent Years = ギンネムキジラミの分布域の拡大" by JIRCAS is licensed under CC BY 2.0
10. "ladybug-ant-white-fly_IMG_0072_edited-1" by carla kishinami is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0
11. "Cordyceps on planthopper (Nogodinidae)" by Frupus is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0
12. "Indian Mynah in India" by John Tann is licensed under CC BY 2.0
13. "Cottony Cushion Scale" by treegrow is licensed under CC BY 2.0
14. Pieris rapae caterpillar James K. Lindsey CC SA 2.5 Generic
15. Cotesia glomerata 01 by Entomart CC SA 4.0 International.
16. "1964. Supplied-air respirator mounted on sprayer." by USDA Forest Service is marked with CC PDM 1.0
17. "Dates, anyone?" by jemasmith is licensed under CC BY 2.0
Rujukan:
1. Driesche, R.V., M. Hoddle, & T. Center. 2008. Control of pests and weeds by natural enemies. An introduction to biological control. Blackwell Publishing.
2. Hajek, A.E., 2004. Natural enemies. An introduction to biological control. Cambridge University Press.

Tautan:

#pengendalianhayati #musuhalami #pengendalianalami