Key Elements of Democratic Government FULL CHAPTER | Class 6 Polity Chapter 4 | UPSC Preparation 🚀

In this video, we will be discussing the full chapter on Key Elements of Democratic Government from Class 6 Polity Chapter 4 from UPSC Preparation. This chapter will help us understand the basics of democracy and the different components that make it up.

0:00 Introduction
3:05 Democracy
7:34 Democratic Government
20:27 Participation
31:43 Resolve the Conflict
43:42 Equality & Justice

#DemocraticGovernment #Class6PolityChapter4 #Class6Polity #ncertclass6 #ncertpolity #polityclass6 #polity #Ncert #upscpreparation #upscwallahfoundation

[AyushYadav-ydsq]

[00:00] This section discusses the key elements of a democratic government, including people's participation, conflict resolution, and equality and justice.
- Direct democracy is only possible in small countries with a low population.
- India has adopted the indirect form of government, where people choose their representatives through the process of election.
- Gandhi believed that everyone, regardless of gender, caste, religion, education, or economic background, should have the right to vote.

[07:16 Key elements of a democratic government include participation, conflict resolution, and equality and justice, as exemplified by South Africa's transition from apartheid to a democratic country.
- Participation is important in a democracy as the government is elected by the people.
- Conflict resolution is necessary for a democratic government to function.
- Equality and justice are crucial for a democratic society to thrive.
- South Africa's transition from apartheid to democracy is a good example of the key elements of a democratic government.

[14:32] The section discusses the example of South Africa and the importance of participation in democracy through the election process.
- South Africa became a republic in 1961 and a democratic country in 1994.
- Nelson Mandela played a significant role in the democratic transition.
- Education is considered the biggest weapon to bring change in an era.
- Democratic governments are usually referred to as representative democracies.
- Participation in democracy is done through the election process, which is the main process for choosing leaders.

[21:48] In a democratic government, regular elections are necessary to control the government and ensure accountability.
- Elections control the government and motivate them to work properly.
- Other forms of participation, such as rallies and protests, allow people to voice their opinions and hold the government accountable.
- In addition to voting, social media and other means of communication can be used for participation.

[29:04] In a democratic government, resolving conflicts and ensuring harmony among diverse communities are key elements.
- Social movements are one way for people to express their views and protest against policies they disagree with.
- Diversity can lead to conflicts between communities with different traditions, languages, religions, and economic backgrounds.
- The government is responsible for solving disputes and maintaining peace through the constitution.

[36:20]Democratic government should commit to both equality and justice
- Disputes due to different traditions and backgrounds can lead to conflicts and insecurity in society
- Separate tribunals are made to solve river disputes according to the principles in the constitution
- Equality and justice are inseparable, and giving the same resources to everyone is not justice

[43:36] Equality and justice are inseparable elements of a democratic government, and the government recognizes special groups and ensures equal treatment for them.
- The concept of apartheid and race were discussed as examples of discrimination.
- Conflict arises when there are differences in caste, culture, and creed.
- The resolution of conflicts is necessary for a democratic government to function effectively.
- Ways in which people can participate in the process of government were discussed, such as voting and appointing representatives.

[50:52] People participate in democratic government in various ways beyond just voting
- People participate by approving or disapproving laws
- People express their views on government actions through different mediums
- People can challenge the decisions of the government through social movements
- People can work for the government as employees to help implement its codes

If anyone needs lecture notes, feel free to contact me on my Insta - imayush012.

[yeljzpr]

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[rakeshtiwari]

Key elements of democratic government.
Direct democracy is possible where low population of people lived. For example - Switzerland follow direct democracy because population is not more.
People direct participate in law making.
But, India follow indirect form of democracy.
Democratic government is reffer to as representative democracy.
( Representative democracy: people do not participate directly instead choose their representative through a process of election.)
Democratic form of government is accountable and responsible for the people.
It explain it's action and defend it's decision.

Key elements of democratic government.
1. Participation
2.conflict resolved
3.equality and justice.

Participation: election is the process through people choose their representative.

Every government is elected for fixed period of time.
In India, government is elected for five year.
After five year government will be changed. If ruler wants to be continue in rule then re- elected by the people.

So, ruler work according to aspirations of the people and came several schemes and programmes.
Election is very necessary for strong democracy.
Another way for participation is rallies, strike and signature campaign.
People also participate through disapproval of law.

In India everyone has right to participate in election irrespective of caste, gender, religion, sex and place of birth.

Resolve conflict

Conflict occur in a society due to various reasons:

When people of different caste, religion, region and economic background discriminate each other then conflict happened.

Conflict create tension in a society and people feel unsecured.
So, government has responsibility to make peace in a society.
Police play a very crucial role to resolve the conflict.
Conflict also occur due to religion procession and river dispute.

Kaveri river dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Krishna Raja Sagar dam was build In Karnataka.
People used water for irrigation and other propose in Bangalore.
Mittur dam was build in Tamil nadu.

The main reason for conflicts was the Krishna Raja Sagar dam was build in upstream and stopped water to follow in mittur dam which build in downstream

Hence, government take descion and resolve the conflict between two state river dispute.

Equality and justice.

Earlier south Africa was ruled by apartheid law.

Apartheid system: separation on the basis of race.

South Africa has several races of people lived together.

White people: non- racedantial.
Non- white- native people.
Indians: came as labourer and traders.
There is discrimination between white and non white people.

Non white has not voting right and do not allow to make association.

They have separate bus, school, hospital, and land.

Nelson Mandela fought against apartheid system.

1806: British colony.
1820: increase
1961: freedom limited
1994: south Africa became a democratic country.

The examples of south Africa show that how people are struggle for equality.

Equality and justices are inseparable term.
Justice can be achieved when people treated equally.

[samashya]

Mam class ka duration sahi h ese increase na kijiye 🙏

[sarveshadas]

4 tools of democracy are referendum, initiative, recall and plebiscite.

On slide 11, the question which u had asked:
1&3 are correct only as it will be people participate indirectly.

[nizamali]

55:32 kindly explain first statement. Which section of society is not able to participate in indian democracy?

[itsbkbeat]

Answers:-
1 and 3 only are correct
Bcoz people do not participate directly in representative democracy

4 tools of democracy are referendum, Initiate, Recall, Plebiscite.
*Plz provide clarification on this topic in the next lecture*

18 July is celebrated as Nelson Mandela International day. In 2010 UNGA opted the world to observe the day so in honour of Mandela's commitment to human right and contribution in conflict resolution.

Mains writing:-
People participate indirectly in the govt by giving votes and thereby electing their representatives who will meet all the requirements to be fulfilled of running an efficient political system.
They also participate in the government by organising rallies or protests on the reason of non coordination between the government and the people.
Certain group of people or committees are also formed by many people of the similar kind who come together to shape the decission making by the government by providing their consents or revolting whenever needed.
Ex-Drivers Union protesting in Odisha on the existing BJD government to shape laws regarding the various drivers of the country.

[AARYASINHA-vs]

Four tools of direct democracy :-
1.) Referendum
2.) Initiative
3.) Recall
4.) Plebiscite

[dreamtechadv]

(generally i don't comment on YouTube video)
I was tried to follow first UPSC wallah channel..wanted then to complete basic to advance with sequence..
But i was unable. 😭
*Now I'm serious & planning to complete syllabus from this channel just wanted to tell pls continue this from Basic to advance *...after completing this basic to advance from your free source....I'll purchase physics wallah course for 2025 for sure ...but first I want to complete the syllabus from basic by myself ❤️🙂🙂pls help us

[adarshmaurya]

Slide 11 :- Answer is 1&3
1 - democratic government are usually referred as representative democracies
3 - these representative meet and make decisions for the entire population

[YashKumar-nrts]

18:58 Ans - All of the above are correct.

[riddhirajkarne]

Day 5
Class 6th Polity Complete.
08/09/2023

[sammy_]

Baki subject bhi aapko hi phadane chaiye mam aacha padahte hai aap

[taskinarangrez]

1&3 is correct because people are not participated directly people are indirectly participated through an election process

[-IshamitSarkar]

Yes increase the number and duration of classes . We will be engaged in studies . Interesting

[nikhilbais]

🥺🥺🙏🙏Mam some students like me not means the meaning of legislative council, lagislative assembly etc. are some basic terms . plz mam make a seprate video for this basic terms of polity. 🙏🙏

[Novice]

55.20 why and how? All the sections of society are not able to participate in the Indian democracy?

[NishantKumar_N]

55:16 ma'am ye to samajh me aata hai ki sabhi varg k log loktantra me bhag nahi le pate hain, bahut si badhayen aati hai, lekin kya hamara sambidhan bhi adhikar nahi diya hai sabhi ko ? jis tarah se untouchability ko sambidhan me apradh bataya gaya hai, lekin aaj aaj bhi bahut log iss problem ka saamna kar rahe hain. Kya bhagidari me bhi aisa hi hai ya fir bhagidari me sambidhan hi sabhi varg ko allowed nahi karti hai ?🤔🤔

[manojk]

4 tools of direct democracy are
# Referendum : proposed legislature is reffered to people for there consent by direct votes
# Initiative : people can propose bill to legislature
# Recall : voters can remove a representative before his term completed, when he fails to discharge his duties.
# Plebiscite : obtaining people's opinion on any issue of public importance

[CricoRc]

Har din ak class or Har din ak vedio best ha