difference between dom and bom in javascript

### tutorial: dom vs bom in javascript

#### dom (document object model):
- the dom stands for document object model.
- it represents the structure of an html document as a tree of objects.
- it allows javascript to interact with the elements on a webpage.
- common operations include accessing, modifying, adding, or deleting elements.

#### bom (browser object model):
- the bom stands for browser object model.
- it represents the browser window and its components.
- it provides objects and methods to interact with the browser itself, not just the content of a webpage.
- common operations include controlling the browser history, managing cookies, and opening new windows.

#### differences between dom and bom:
1. **purpose**: dom is used to interact with the content of a webpage (html elements), while bom is used to interact with the browser window and its components.

2. **scope**: dom deals with the structure and content of the document, while bom deals with the browser and its properties.

3. **examples**:
- **dom** example: changing the text of an html element

- **bom** example: opening a new browser window


4. **objects**:
- **dom**: `document`, `element`, `node`, `htmlelement`, etc.
- **bom**: `window`, `navigator`, `location`, `screen`, `history`, etc.

5. **interaction**:
- **dom**: interacts with the content and structure of a webpage.
- **bom**: interacts with browser-specific features like alerts, cookies, and window properties.

in conclusion, the dom and bom are both important components of javascript that allow developers to interact with webpages and browsers. understanding the differences between the two can help you effectively manipulate both the content and behavior of a webpage.

feel free to ask if you have any questions or need further clarification!

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