What is Sociology? | Why Study Sociology? | Sociology Explained | Importance of Studying Sociology

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✅ In this video, Saloni Mam tells us about "What is Sociology" and also about "Why Study Sociology" so make sure you share this video with your friends & family!
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00:00 Introduction: What is Sociology & Its Importance ?
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Thank you so much Mam Hm bahut dr rahe the ki honour's sociology le liye h or sb Hmko bol rahe tm krogi kya sociology lekr q Ki Hm pahle science ki student the or ab B.A me Hm sociology le liye the sb bol rahe the isme koi careers nhi h but apki video dekh kr Hmko himmat mili h thank you mam thank you so much

Angeli

I take sociology as a optional in UPSC ❤

unstoppablewarriors

Thanks a lot ma'am from bottom of my heart 💜 for this video. you explained here very nicely. please make more videos about studies and subjects.

amitkumarpradhan

Thank you so much for this information 🤩☺😚

bappakhan

Alll subject are same bcz we have to gain knowledge from all others subjects basically, don't say about those subject are easy those subject are hard I am saying about arts maths commerce and science please dont compare any subject
All subject are same 😘😘😘😘 please change your mind from now whose people's think about that.

gwhemansh

Very nice & knowledgeable video maam

motivation

Society is created to increase the problems in small underrated flats of the buidling, that is why I want to live in bungalow house with one big garden.

rushadsalavkar

It is really an immense pleasure of myself so that I get this video of yours, thanks very much for making video.

adityakholiya

Mein upsc ke liye hi college m sociology le rha hu

Govind

1. Who said that “Evolution is integration of matter and concomitant dissipation of motion during which matter passes from an indefinite incoherent homogeneity to a definite coherent heterogeneity?”
a) Auguste Comte
b) b) Emile Durkheim
c) c) Herbert Spencer
d) d) Max Weber
2. Tylor belonged to which evolutionary school of thought?
a) British
b) German
c) c) American
d) d) Indian
3. Who is the author of the book “the Golden Bough”?
a) Tylor
b) Morgan
c) Spencer
d) Frazer
4. Who talked about the three major “ethnical periods” - Savagery, Barbarism and Civilization?
a) Tylor
b) Morgan
c) Spencer
d) Frazer
5. When Social Change occurs in a desired way it is called
a) Progress
b) Development
c) Evolution
d) Diffusion
6. Which among the following are the conceptions of development?
a) Development as economic growth
b) Development as redistribution with growth
c) Development as improvement in life chances
d) All of the above
7. Who said that“Progress is a development or evolution in a direction which satisfies rational criteria of value?”
a) Gingsberg
b) MacIver
c) c) Ogburn
d) d)Morgan
8. Which school of thought devised Culture Area Approach?
a) American Diffusionist
b) American Evolutionist
c) British Diffusionist
d) British Evolutionist
9. Who said that “culture develops in a parabolic curve?”
a) Evolutionists
b) b) Neo-evolutionists
c) Diffusionists
d) Neo Diffusionists
10. The term social change is used to indicate desirable variations in,
(a) Social interactions
(b) Social Processes
(c) Social Organization
(d) All of these
11. The key element that affects social change is
(a) Technology
(b) Traditions
(c) Folkways
(d) Mores
12. The School of diffusion that believed that Egypt was the source of all human culture is
a) American school
b) German School
c) British School
d) None of these
13. The definition that “when there is not only the continuity of changes but also the direction of change, we mean evolution” was given by
a) Herbert Spencer
b) MacIver and Page
c) C.H Cooley
d) Leslie White
14. Who believed that Social Evolution occurs in a parabolic curve, instead of a straight line,
a) Leslie White
b) Ogburn
c) Taylor
d) K. Davis
15. Who has given the concept of Organic analogy,
a) Herbert Spencer
b) Emile Durkheim
c) Karl Marx
d) Merton
16. Religion as a key factor of social Change was proposed by
August Comte
b) Max Weber
c) Karl Marx
d) Emile Durkheim
17. ‘Decline of West’ book was written by
a) Pritrim Sorokin
b) K. Davis
c) Antonio Gramsci
d) Oswald Spengler
18 Pareto’s two types Elites Includes:
a) Foxes and Goats
b) Lions and Goats
c) Lions and Foxes
d) Goats and sheeps
19 The French Sociologist who described society as starting from theological stage passing through metaphysical and finally reaching positivistic stage:
a) August Comte
b) Karl Marx
c) Talcott Parsons
d) Herbert Spencer
The sociologist who propounded that every society has a predetermined life cycle- Birth, growth, maturity and decline,
a) Kingsley Davis
b) Ralph Linton
c) Oswald Spengler
d) Toynbee
21. Who is associated with the theory of ‘Social Darwinism’,
a) Leslie white
b) Max Weber
c) Karl Marx
d) Herbert Spencer
22. According to Ogburn, the process of Social Change takes place under the Impact of Technology from;
a) Dispersion
b) Convergence
c) Spiral
d) All of these
23. When non-material culture does not adjust itself to material culture, the concept is called; a) Technological Lag
a) Technological Lag
b) Cultural Lag
c) Social Lag
d) Cultural conflict
24. Marx’s theory of social change is known as the
a) Theory of Evolution
b) Theory of elites
b) Theory of dominant classes
d) Theory of economic determinism
25. Which three broad types of cultures succeeding each other have been analysed by P.A Sorokin in his cyclical theory of social change?
a) Ideational, Instrumental and Ethical
b) Ideational, Idealist and Sensate
b) Idealist, Moral and Sensate
d) Idealist, Ethical and Modern
26. The direction of Social Change from point A to B to C in a line is known as ;
a) Cyclical theory
b) linear change
c) Parabolic change
d) Directional Change
27. The process by which cultural traits spread from one society to another is called;
a) Diffusion
b) Evolution
c) Cultural Lag
d) Progress
28. The change which makes human life socially and biologically better is,
a) Social progress
b) Social Darwinism
c) Social Evolution
d) Social Interaction
29. Rapid Integration or interconnection between countries is known as;
a) Privatization
b) Liberalization
c) Globalization
d) Socialization
30. Globalization has made better the living standards of,
a) People in developed countries
b) Workers in developing countries
c) All people
d) none of these
31. MNC stands for
a) Multiple National companies
b) Multi National Corporate
c) Multi National Corporations
d) None of these
32. What was the main channel connecting countries in past?
a) Trade
b) Religion
c) Culture
d) labour
33. The total number of sustainable development goals by UN are.
a) 16
b) 17
c) 18
d) 07
34. The word ‘Sustainable development’ came into existence in year
a) 1980
b) 1982
c) 1992
d) 1987
35. Who introduced the concept of Human Development?
a. Mahbub-ul-Haq
b. Jawaharlal Nehru
c. Mahatma Gandhi
d. None
36. United nations conference on sustainable development held in
a. Rio de Jenario
b. Rome
c. Italy
d. America
37. Climate change is the result of emission of green house gases which mainly results from use of
a. Solar energy
b. Wind energy
c. Fossil fuels
d. All of the above
38. India adopted economic reforms in 1991 that is also known as Policies
a. Liberalization
b. Privatization
c. Globalization
d. Liberalization, privatization and globalization (LPG)
39. When government removes restrictions on economy, it is called
a. Globalization
b. Liberalization
c. Open economy
d. All of the above
40. Which among the following is hindrance to globalization?
a. Technology
b. Liberalisation of trade
c. WTO
d. Nationalisation of banks
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